Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation or other research, production, technical writing, or related activities. Include medical scientists such as physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists.
Median annual earnings of medical scientists, except epidemiologists, were $61,320 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent of these workers earned between $44,120 and $86,830. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $33,030, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $114,360. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of medical scientists in May 2004 were:
| Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing | $76,800 |
| Scientific research and development services | 65,110 |
| General medical and surgical hospitals | 55,410 |
| Colleges, universities, and professional schools | 45,600 |
Median annual earnings of epidemiologists were $54,800 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $45,320 and $67,160. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,130, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $82,310.
Medical scientists held about 77,000 jobs in 2004. Epidemiologists accounted for only 4,800 of that total. In addition, many medical scientists held faculty positions in colleges and universities, but they are classified as college or university faculty. (See teacherspostsecondary elsewhere in the Handbook.)
About 24 percent of medical scientists were employed in government; 24 percent were employed in scientific research and development services firms ; 14 percent were employed in pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; 9 percent were employed in private hospitals; and most of the remainder were employed in private educational services and ambulatory health care services.
Among epidemiologists, 50 percent were employed in government; 23 percent were employed in management, scientific, and technical consulting services; 12 percent were employed in scientific research and development services; and 8 percent were employed in private hospitals.
(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical Scientists)
See more recent statistics for employed workers below.
May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers
National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Earnings
State maximums: employment earnings: mean 10th 25th 50th 75th
Metro maximums: employment earnings: mean 10th
| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | |||||
| Percentile annual earnings, $ | |||||
| 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | |
| National | |||||
| U.S. employment: 73,670 mean earnings: $69,140 | 35,410 | 44,900 | 61,730 | 86,300 | 113,830 |
| State and Metro Area | |||||
| Alabama (ACS) (EAG) employment: 110 mean earnings: $51,740 | 28,680 | 32,970 | 42,980 | 60,950 | 84,790 |
| Arizona (ACS) (EAG) employment: 450 mean earnings: $60,180 | 39,010 | 42,430 | 53,050 | 73,210 | 95,880 |
| Phoenix - Mesa - Scottsdale, AZ employment: 420 mean earnings: $60,650 | 39,360 | 42,520 | 51,530 | 74,820 | 96,950 |
| Tucson, AZ employment: n.a. mean earnings: $56,560 | 27,330 | 36,560 | 59,260 | 70,920 | 85,820 |
| Arkansas (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $77,620 | 34,860 | 47,700 | 73,870 | 102,500 | 118,290 |
| Little Rock - North Little Rock, AR employment: n.a. mean earnings: $55,700 | 31,100 | 40,590 | 51,390 | 67,060 | 94,500 |
| California (ACS) (EAG) employment: 15,470 mean earnings: $74,920 | 40,990 | 53,830 | 69,350 | 90,980 | 116,140 |
| Bakersfield, CA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $70,910 | 59,370 | 63,010 | 69,010 | 74,800 | 96,000 |
| Los Angeles - Long Beach - Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division employment: 2,130 mean earnings: $66,470 | 38,620 | 52,110 | 64,410 | 74,410 | 96,180 |
| Modesto, CA employment: 160 mean earnings: n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Oakland - Fremont - Hayward, CA Metropolitan Division employment: 1,410 mean earnings: $67,030 | 36,930 | 46,830 | 63,500 | 80,490 | 105,350 |
| Riverside - San Bernardino - Ontario, CA employment: 660 mean earnings: $66,080 | 40,680 | 49,390 | 63,460 | 80,650 | 99,700 |
| Sacramento - - Arden - Arcade - - Roseville, CA employment: 410 mean earnings: $72,210 | 51,360 | 60,230 | 69,490 | 86,170 | 103,600 |
| San Diego - Carlsbad - San Marcos, CA employment: 3,020 mean earnings: $62,020 | 33,720 | 41,180 | 56,300 | 76,950 | 100,880 |
| San Francisco - San Mateo - Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division employment: 3,270 mean earnings: $88,680 | 51,470 | 64,330 | 85,060 | 107,210 | 132,350 |
| San Jose - Sunnyvale - Santa Clara, CA employment: 1,210 mean earnings: $91,130 | 50,970 | 63,260 | 82,390 | 110,090 | 144,940 |
| Santa Ana - Anaheim - Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division employment: 1,010 mean earnings: $70,910 | 51,260 | 61,400 | 68,610 | 76,150 | 95,290 |
| Santa Cruz - Watsonville, CA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $77,300 | 46,430 | 62,450 | 78,950 | 90,980 | 108,770 |
| Vallejo - Fairfield, CA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $59,400 | 32,090 | 37,580 | 48,200 | 71,310 | 99,830 |
| Colorado (ACS) (EAG) employment: 760 mean earnings: $91,740 | 48,310 | 60,360 | 82,910 | 112,040 | >145K |
| Denver - Aurora, CO employment: 390 mean earnings: $90,700 | 44,070 | 66,780 | 89,190 | 112,170 | 132,650 |
| Fort Collins - Loveland, CO employment: 60 mean earnings: $68,350 | 47,400 | 50,950 | 56,880 | 87,630 | 109,290 |
| Connecticut (ACS) (EAG) employment: 2,270 mean earnings: $82,710 | 45,320 | 59,310 | 79,040 | 99,930 | 128,340 |
| Hartford - West Hartford - East Hartford, CT employment: 110 mean earnings: $77,850 | 50,090 | 60,810 | 70,440 | 88,130 | 119,350 |
| New Haven, CT employment: 540 mean earnings: $88,040 | 42,270 | 70,050 | 88,590 | 110,480 | 130,260 |
| District of Columbia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 880 mean earnings: $71,690 | 32,670 | 43,000 | 65,810 | 94,140 | 113,030 |
| Washington - Arlington - Alexandria, DC - VA - MD - WV Metropolitan Division employment: 1,310 mean earnings: $71,680 | 35,600 | 49,510 | 65,120 | 93,190 | 111,730 |
| Florida (ACS) (EAG) employment: 2,400 mean earnings: $72,560 | 38,690 | 49,790 | 65,700 | 84,800 | 112,630 |
| Cape Coral - Fort Myers, FL employment: n.a. mean earnings: $57,420 | 39,340 | 47,780 | 54,470 | 65,260 | 81,060 |
| Fort Lauderdale - Pompano Beach - Deerfield Beach, FL Metropolitan Division employment: n.a. mean earnings: $70,380 | 33,120 | 45,430 | 58,150 | 73,650 | 135,590 |
| Gainesville, FL employment: 320 mean earnings: $60,960 | 38,090 | 47,480 | 61,960 | 70,260 | 82,550 |
| Jacksonville, FL employment: 140 mean earnings: $60,760 | 28,380 | 34,380 | 48,290 | 71,770 | 100,780 |
| Miami - Miami Beach - Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division employment: 230 mean earnings: $67,640 | 37,440 | 48,810 | 63,180 | 82,470 | 109,480 |
| Orlando - Kissimmee, FL employment: n.a. mean earnings: $69,860 | 45,020 | 55,560 | 72,760 | 84,050 | 92,700 |
| Palm Bay - Melbourne - Titusville, FL employment: 40 mean earnings: $66,560 | 29,950 | 35,020 | 50,580 | 61,360 | >145K |
| Sarasota - Bradenton - Venice, FL employment: 30 mean earnings: $70,070 | 46,840 | 55,110 | 63,330 | 70,400 | 131,060 |
| Tallahassee, FL employment: n.a. mean earnings: $172,110 | 67,360 | >145K | >145K | >145K | >145K |
| Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater, FL employment: 220 mean earnings: $91,600 | 34,680 | 47,100 | 76,370 | 116,400 | >145K |
| West Palm Beach - Boca Raton - Boynton Beach, FL Metropolitan Division employment: n.a. mean earnings: $67,590 | 41,920 | 51,720 | 63,190 | 74,100 | 89,490 |
| Georgia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 430 mean earnings: $87,180 | 49,160 | 58,260 | 92,100 | 111,190 | 127,920 |
| Atlanta - Sandy Springs - Marietta, GA employment: 380 mean earnings: $86,910 | 49,380 | 58,200 | 93,110 | 111,470 | 127,040 |
| Hawaii (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $62,830 | 35,380 | 42,190 | 57,650 | 73,880 | 100,200 |
| Honolulu, HI employment: n.a. mean earnings: $63,800 | 35,400 | 42,770 | 59,120 | 75,590 | 101,870 |
| Idaho (ACS) (EAG) employment: 60 mean earnings: $55,620 | 32,640 | 43,100 | 53,910 | 65,380 | 88,260 |
| Illinois (ACS) (EAG) employment: 890 mean earnings: $60,110 | 34,510 | 42,390 | 52,300 | 70,550 | 99,620 |
| Chicago - Naperville - Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division employment: 540 mean earnings: $55,010 | 33,690 | 41,280 | 50,210 | 61,520 | 87,070 |
| Lake County - Kenosha County, IL - WI Metropolitan Division employment: n.a. mean earnings: $83,250 | 41,970 | 56,860 | 75,800 | 106,480 | 134,290 |
| Kansas (ACS) (EAG) employment: 140 mean earnings: $78,840 | 39,040 | 46,760 | 69,420 | 92,540 | 121,750 |
| Louisiana (ACS) (EAG) employment: 110 mean earnings: $82,380 | 36,810 | 48,690 | 81,820 | 107,810 | 119,140 |
| New Orleans - Metairie - Kenner, LA employment: 70 mean earnings: $79,000 | 36,350 | 45,800 | 84,390 | 107,100 | 117,100 |
| Maine (ACS) (EAG) employment: 80 mean earnings: $77,470 | 37,310 | 48,630 | 57,210 | 88,850 | >145K |
| Maryland (ACS) (EAG) employment: 2,820 mean earnings: $73,560 | 34,070 | 42,050 | 68,730 | 100,450 | 125,130 |
| Baltimore - Towson, MD employment: 1,430 mean earnings: $54,890 | 31,480 | 37,090 | 43,830 | 57,800 | 95,720 |
| Bethesda - Gaithersburg - Frederick, MD Metropolitan Division employment: 1,300 mean earnings: $93,140 | 52,870 | 75,000 | 94,520 | 113,940 | 134,580 |
| Massachusetts (ACS) (EAG) employment: 4,800 mean earnings: $74,740 | 41,920 | 51,300 | 66,840 | 90,310 | 120,620 |
| Barnstable Town, MA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $62,650 | 45,200 | 49,170 | 54,970 | 78,460 | 89,460 |
| Boston - Cambridge - Quincy, MA NECTA Division employment: 3,680 mean earnings: $73,870 | 40,720 | 50,150 | 65,020 | 90,330 | 124,690 |
| Brockton - Bridgewater - Easton, MA NECTA Division employment: n.a. mean earnings: $59,090 | 41,980 | 47,760 | 54,770 | 68,230 | 85,900 |
| Springfield, MA - CT employment: n.a. mean earnings: $72,980 | 41,130 | 48,580 | 58,530 | 81,680 | 116,880 |
| Worcester, MA - CT employment: 740 mean earnings: $76,630 | 47,930 | 59,860 | 73,440 | 89,630 | 109,330 |
| Minnesota (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,690 mean earnings: $57,070 | 32,490 | 38,140 | 51,580 | 67,180 | 94,810 |
| Minneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington, MN - WI employment: 1,260 mean earnings: $58,250 | 31,680 | 36,340 | 49,970 | 72,910 | 101,930 |
| Mississippi (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $42,540 | 24,180 | 26,270 | 31,490 | 52,620 | 71,120 |
| Missouri (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,940 mean earnings: $59,910 | 33,810 | 39,130 | 51,690 | 72,300 | 99,080 |
| Kansas City, MO - KS employment: 890 mean earnings: $65,120 | 40,900 | 47,290 | 58,460 | 79,490 | 93,600 |
| St. Louis, MO - IL employment: 1,030 mean earnings: $55,010 | 31,840 | 35,500 | 42,640 | 64,380 | 104,770 |
| Springfield, MO employment: n.a. mean earnings: $92,860 | 37,680 | 48,380 | 95,180 | 116,880 | >145K |
| Nebraska (ACS) (EAG) employment: 280 mean earnings: $58,520 | 28,590 | 31,520 | 36,810 | 53,540 | >145K |
| Lincoln, NE employment: 40 mean earnings: $144,320 | 47,120 | 70,340 | >145K | >145K | >145K |
| Nevada (ACS) (EAG) employment: 60 mean earnings: $97,570 | 53,910 | 67,950 | 86,590 | 128,860 | >145K |
| Las Vegas - Paradise, NV employment: 40 mean earnings: $87,240 | 50,360 | 64,210 | 79,930 | 96,940 | 143,040 |
| New Jersey (ACS) (EAG) employment: 3,680 mean earnings: $83,370 | 52,000 | 63,580 | 78,500 | 98,810 | 123,340 |
| Atlantic City, NJ employment: n.a. mean earnings: $74,630 | 50,410 | 61,420 | 71,950 | 86,770 | 104,040 |
| Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division employment: 80 mean earnings: $67,030 | 41,040 | 46,020 | 74,070 | 85,000 | 91,520 |
| Edison, NJ Metropolitan Division employment: 920 mean earnings: $80,390 | 50,120 | 62,490 | 76,150 | 91,910 | 117,330 |
| Newark - Union, NJ - PA Metropolitan Division employment: 2,180 mean earnings: $85,500 | 54,020 | 64,660 | 80,720 | 105,010 | 127,080 |
| New Mexico (ACS) (EAG) employment: 100 mean earnings: $48,060 | 35,730 | 38,490 | 43,050 | 54,430 | 71,870 |
| Albuquerque, NM employment: 80 mean earnings: $47,310 | 35,740 | 38,240 | 42,350 | 52,090 | 69,930 |
| New York (ACS) (EAG) employment: 4,740 mean earnings: $68,510 | 38,290 | 45,000 | 58,530 | 82,810 | 114,050 |
| Albany - Schenectady - Troy, NY employment: 490 mean earnings: $63,440 | 39,310 | 44,790 | 54,020 | 77,930 | 100,140 |
| Buffalo - Niagara Falls, NY employment: 670 mean earnings: $70,220 | 40,710 | 48,170 | 60,310 | 91,150 | 115,510 |
| Nassau - Suffolk, NY Metropolitan Division employment: 740 mean earnings: $65,640 | 38,390 | 42,640 | 52,850 | 77,560 | 111,480 |
| New York - White Plains - Wayne, NY - NJ Metropolitan Division employment: 2,160 mean earnings: $73,090 | 38,680 | 46,640 | 61,130 | 88,680 | 122,580 |
| Poughkeepsie - Newburgh - Middletown, NY employment: n.a. mean earnings: $75,010 | 38,040 | 47,110 | 67,870 | 104,470 | 115,920 |
| Ohio (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,360 mean earnings: $53,680 | 29,480 | 36,120 | 50,660 | 63,930 | 82,250 |
| Akron, OH employment: 60 mean earnings: $54,570 | 40,550 | 47,930 | 54,240 | 62,750 | 70,130 |
| Cincinnati - Middletown, OH - KY - IN employment: 540 mean earnings: $59,910 | 36,340 | 47,890 | 56,780 | 68,950 | 90,800 |
| Cleveland - Elyria - Mentor, OH employment: 90 mean earnings: $70,780 | 31,440 | 40,770 | 59,880 | 85,130 | 116,650 |
| Oklahoma (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,170 mean earnings: $45,140 | 32,130 | 36,960 | 41,050 | 45,110 | 60,540 |
| Oklahoma City, OK employment: 1,130 mean earnings: $44,920 | 32,240 | 37,020 | 41,080 | 45,120 | 60,440 |
| Pennsylvania (ACS) (EAG) employment: 6,480 mean earnings: $65,680 | 27,060 | 40,370 | 60,320 | 89,150 | 111,390 |
| Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division employment: 2,830 mean earnings: $70,870 | 40,540 | 50,310 | 64,950 | 85,010 | 108,200 |
| Pittsburgh, PA employment: 3,430 mean earnings: $61,600 | 23,880 | 30,490 | 53,100 | 97,910 | 112,610 |
| Reading, PA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $62,590 | 35,380 | 45,310 | 60,890 | 73,380 | 94,390 |
| South Carolina (ACS) (EAG) employment: 260 mean earnings: $63,950 | 33,480 | 40,240 | 51,200 | 63,800 | 111,580 |
| Charleston - North Charleston, SC employment: n.a. mean earnings: $70,260 | 31,580 | 34,980 | 42,620 | 64,420 | >145K |
| Columbia, SC employment: 60 mean earnings: $59,180 | 33,840 | 40,930 | 51,220 | 63,670 | 105,260 |
| South Dakota (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $53,260 | 34,340 | 40,030 | 49,180 | 67,080 | 80,330 |
| Tennessee (ACS) (EAG) employment: 310 mean earnings: n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| Nashville - Davidson - - Murfreesboro, TN employment: n.a. mean earnings: $73,460 | 54,330 | 60,930 | 68,140 | 80,680 | 91,590 |
| Texas (ACS) (EAG) employment: 4,630 mean earnings: $61,010 | 29,140 | 38,080 | 49,980 | 70,790 | 107,860 |
| Austin - Round Rock, TX employment: 720 mean earnings: $67,300 | 41,030 | 52,950 | 66,530 | 79,590 | 96,050 |
| Dallas - Plano - Irving, TX Metropolitan Division employment: 290 mean earnings: $59,200 | 35,110 | 43,980 | 53,420 | 71,480 | 91,560 |
| Lubbock, TX employment: n.a. mean earnings: $184,870 | >145K | >145K | >145K | >145K | >145K |
| San Antonio, TX employment: 350 mean earnings: $90,350 | 40,010 | 54,770 | 82,560 | 122,050 | >145K |
| Utah (ACS) (EAG) employment: 690 mean earnings: $60,650 | 33,570 | 41,330 | 52,630 | 69,030 | 96,450 |
| Salt Lake City, UT employment: 650 mean earnings: $59,380 | 33,720 | 41,240 | 52,160 | 68,070 | 94,540 |
| Vermont (ACS) (EAG) employment: 80 mean earnings: $80,370 | 39,230 | 44,850 | 64,470 | 106,550 | 142,400 |
| Burlington - South Burlington, VT employment: 80 mean earnings: $82,020 | 39,000 | 44,360 | 65,120 | 115,860 | 144,480 |
| Virginia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,140 mean earnings: $67,950 | 39,310 | 48,920 | 58,340 | 82,880 | 110,650 |
| Richmond, VA employment: 260 mean earnings: $76,550 | 44,240 | 52,400 | 67,590 | 94,690 | 121,940 |
| Virginia Beach - Norfolk - Newport News, VA - NC employment: 110 mean earnings: $63,580 | 30,990 | 39,910 | 66,790 | 83,630 | 93,760 |
| Washington (ACS) (EAG) employment: 3,300 mean earnings: $69,580 | 36,110 | 44,890 | 61,310 | 85,910 | 112,960 |
| Seattle - Bellevue - Everett, WA Metropolitan Division employment: 2,650 mean earnings: $66,640 | 34,940 | 42,530 | 55,660 | 81,030 | 112,350 |
| Spokane, WA employment: 60 mean earnings: $70,030 | 32,940 | 40,770 | 60,910 | 83,440 | 123,460 |
| West Virginia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 140 mean earnings: $84,390 | 47,170 | 55,590 | 81,230 | 109,070 | 134,180 |
| Charleston, WV employment: 50 mean earnings: $77,220 | 37,830 | 48,750 | 76,770 | 106,510 | 128,810 |
| Morgantown, WV employment: 80 mean earnings: $85,730 | 50,700 | 58,840 | 82,860 | 108,850 | 132,930 |
| Wisconsin (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,360 mean earnings: $51,920 | 35,870 | 39,250 | 44,800 | 57,600 | 78,380 |
| La Crosse, WI - MN employment: 50 mean earnings: $47,820 | 32,420 | 39,140 | 47,580 | 53,710 | 57,900 |
| Madison, WI employment: 1,120 mean earnings: $50,160 | 35,480 | 38,790 | 43,870 | 56,220 | 74,610 |
| Milwaukee - Waukesha - West Allis, WI employment: 110 mean earnings: $65,620 | 39,430 | 46,520 | 55,800 | 73,910 | 105,290 |
| Puerto Rico (ACS) (EAG) employment: 250 mean earnings: $41,930 | 17,990 | 26,880 | 42,910 | 55,330 | 66,560 |
source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates
The highlighted text indicates the maximum values in each column among the states and metropolitan areas.
The (ACS) links lead to data from the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau.
The (EAG) links lead to U.S. Economy at a Glance data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.