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Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation or other research, production, technical writing, or related activities. Include medical scientists such as physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists.

Median annual earnings of medical scientists, except epidemiologists, were $61,320 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent of these workers earned between $44,120 and $86,830. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $33,030, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $114,360. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of medical scientists in May 2004 were:

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing $76,800
Scientific research and development services 65,110
General medical and surgical hospitals 55,410
Colleges, universities, and professional schools 45,600

Median annual earnings of epidemiologists were $54,800 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $45,320 and $67,160. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,130, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $82,310.

Medical scientists held about 77,000 jobs in 2004. Epidemiologists accounted for only 4,800 of that total. In addition, many medical scientists held faculty positions in colleges and universities, but they are classified as college or university faculty. (See teachers—postsecondary elsewhere in the Handbook.)

About 24 percent of medical scientists were employed in government; 24 percent were employed in scientific research and development services firms ; 14 percent were employed in pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing; 9 percent were employed in private hospitals; and most of the remainder were employed in private educational services and ambulatory health care services.

Among epidemiologists, 50 percent were employed in government; 23 percent were employed in management, scientific, and technical consulting services; 12 percent were employed in scientific research and development services; and 8 percent were employed in private hospitals.

(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical Scientists)

See more recent statistics for employed workers below.

May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Earnings

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
 Percentile annual earnings, $
10th25th50th75th90th
National
U.S.
employment: 73,670
mean earnings: $69,140
35,410 44,900 61,730 86,300113,830
State and Metro Area
Alabama (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 110
mean earnings: $51,740
28,680 32,970 42,980 60,950 84,790
Arizona (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 450
mean earnings: $60,180
39,010 42,430 53,050 73,210 95,880
Phoenix - Mesa - Scottsdale, AZ
employment: 420
mean earnings: $60,650
39,360 42,520 51,530 74,820 96,950
Tucson, AZ
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $56,560
27,330 36,560 59,260 70,920 85,820
Arkansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $77,620
34,860 47,700 73,870102,500118,290
Little Rock - North Little Rock, AR
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $55,700
31,100 40,590 51,390 67,060 94,500
California (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 15,470
mean earnings: $74,920
40,990 53,830 69,350 90,980116,140
Bakersfield, CA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $70,910
59,370 63,010 69,010 74,800 96,000
Los Angeles - Long Beach - Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division
employment: 2,130
mean earnings: $66,470
38,620 52,110 64,410 74,410 96,180
Modesto, CA
employment: 160
mean earnings: n.a.
n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Oakland - Fremont - Hayward, CA Metropolitan Division
employment: 1,410
mean earnings: $67,030
36,930 46,830 63,500 80,490105,350
Riverside - San Bernardino - Ontario, CA
employment: 660
mean earnings: $66,080
40,680 49,390 63,460 80,650 99,700
Sacramento - - Arden - Arcade - - Roseville, CA
employment: 410
mean earnings: $72,210
51,360 60,230 69,490 86,170103,600
San Diego - Carlsbad - San Marcos, CA
employment: 3,020
mean earnings: $62,020
33,720 41,180 56,300 76,950100,880
San Francisco - San Mateo - Redwood City, CA Metropolitan Division
employment: 3,270
mean earnings: $88,680
51,470 64,330 85,060107,210132,350
San Jose - Sunnyvale - Santa Clara, CA
employment: 1,210
mean earnings: $91,130
50,970 63,260 82,390110,090144,940
Santa Ana - Anaheim - Irvine, CA Metropolitan Division
employment: 1,010
mean earnings: $70,910
51,260 61,400 68,610 76,150 95,290
Santa Cruz - Watsonville, CA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $77,300
46,430 62,450 78,950 90,980108,770
Vallejo - Fairfield, CA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $59,400
32,090 37,580 48,200 71,310 99,830
Colorado (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 760
mean earnings: $91,740
48,310 60,360 82,910112,040>145K
Denver - Aurora, CO
employment: 390
mean earnings: $90,700
44,070 66,780 89,190112,170132,650
Fort Collins - Loveland, CO
employment: 60
mean earnings: $68,350
47,400 50,950 56,880 87,630109,290
Connecticut (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,270
mean earnings: $82,710
45,320 59,310 79,040 99,930128,340
Hartford - West Hartford - East Hartford, CT
employment: 110
mean earnings: $77,850
50,090 60,810 70,440 88,130119,350
New Haven, CT
employment: 540
mean earnings: $88,040
42,270 70,050 88,590110,480130,260
District of Columbia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 880
mean earnings: $71,690
32,670 43,000 65,810 94,140113,030
Washington - Arlington - Alexandria, DC - VA - MD - WV Metropolitan Division
employment: 1,310
mean earnings: $71,680
35,600 49,510 65,120 93,190111,730
Florida (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 2,400
mean earnings: $72,560
38,690 49,790 65,700 84,800112,630
Cape Coral - Fort Myers, FL
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $57,420
39,340 47,780 54,470 65,260 81,060
Fort Lauderdale - Pompano Beach - Deerfield Beach, FL Metropolitan Division
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $70,380
33,120 45,430 58,150 73,650135,590
Gainesville, FL
employment: 320
mean earnings: $60,960
38,090 47,480 61,960 70,260 82,550
Jacksonville, FL
employment: 140
mean earnings: $60,760
28,380 34,380 48,290 71,770100,780
Miami - Miami Beach - Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division
employment: 230
mean earnings: $67,640
37,440 48,810 63,180 82,470109,480
Orlando - Kissimmee, FL
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $69,860
45,020 55,560 72,760 84,050 92,700
Palm Bay - Melbourne - Titusville, FL
employment: 40
mean earnings: $66,560
29,950 35,020 50,580 61,360>145K
Sarasota - Bradenton - Venice, FL
employment: 30
mean earnings: $70,070
46,840 55,110 63,330 70,400131,060
Tallahassee, FL
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $172,110
67,360>145K>145K>145K>145K
Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater, FL
employment: 220
mean earnings: $91,600
34,680 47,100 76,370116,400>145K
West Palm Beach - Boca Raton - Boynton Beach, FL Metropolitan Division
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $67,590
41,920 51,720 63,190 74,100 89,490
Georgia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 430
mean earnings: $87,180
49,160 58,260 92,100111,190127,920
Atlanta - Sandy Springs - Marietta, GA
employment: 380
mean earnings: $86,910
49,380 58,200 93,110111,470127,040
Hawaii (ACS) (EAG)
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $62,830
35,380 42,190 57,650 73,880100,200
Honolulu, HI
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $63,800
35,400 42,770 59,120 75,590101,870
Idaho (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 60
mean earnings: $55,620
32,640 43,100 53,910 65,380 88,260
Illinois (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 890
mean earnings: $60,110
34,510 42,390 52,300 70,550 99,620
Chicago - Naperville - Joliet, IL Metropolitan Division
employment: 540
mean earnings: $55,010
33,690 41,280 50,210 61,520 87,070
Lake County - Kenosha County, IL - WI Metropolitan Division
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $83,250
41,970 56,860 75,800106,480134,290
Kansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 140
mean earnings: $78,840
39,040 46,760 69,420 92,540121,750
Louisiana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 110
mean earnings: $82,380
36,810 48,690 81,820107,810119,140
New Orleans - Metairie - Kenner, LA
employment: 70
mean earnings: $79,000
36,350 45,800 84,390107,100117,100
Maine (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 80
mean earnings: $77,470
37,310 48,630 57,210 88,850>145K
Maryland (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,820
mean earnings: $73,560
34,070 42,050 68,730100,450125,130
Baltimore - Towson, MD
employment: 1,430
mean earnings: $54,890
31,480 37,090 43,830 57,800 95,720
Bethesda - Gaithersburg - Frederick, MD Metropolitan Division
employment: 1,300
mean earnings: $93,140
52,870 75,000 94,520113,940134,580
Massachusetts (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,800
mean earnings: $74,740
41,920 51,300 66,840 90,310120,620
Barnstable Town, MA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $62,650
45,200 49,170 54,970 78,460 89,460
Boston - Cambridge - Quincy, MA NECTA Division
employment: 3,680
mean earnings: $73,870
40,720 50,150 65,020 90,330124,690
Brockton - Bridgewater - Easton, MA NECTA Division
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $59,090
41,980 47,760 54,770 68,230 85,900
Springfield, MA - CT
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $72,980
41,130 48,580 58,530 81,680116,880
Worcester, MA - CT
employment: 740
mean earnings: $76,630
47,930 59,860 73,440 89,630109,330
Minnesota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,690
mean earnings: $57,070
32,490 38,140 51,580 67,180 94,810
Minneapolis - St. Paul - Bloomington, MN - WI
employment: 1,260
mean earnings: $58,250
31,680 36,340 49,970 72,910101,930
Mississippi (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 70
mean earnings: $42,540
24,180 26,270 31,490 52,620 71,120
Missouri (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,940
mean earnings: $59,910
33,810 39,130 51,690 72,300 99,080
Kansas City, MO - KS
employment: 890
mean earnings: $65,120
40,900 47,290 58,460 79,490 93,600
St. Louis, MO - IL
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 1,030
mean earnings: $55,010
31,840 35,500 42,640 64,380104,770
Springfield, MO
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: n.a.
mean earnings: $92,860
37,680 48,380 95,180116,880>145K
Nebraska (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 280
mean earnings: $58,520
28,590 31,520 36,810 53,540>145K
Lincoln, NE
employment: 40
mean earnings: $144,320
47,120 70,340>145K>145K>145K
Nevada (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 60
mean earnings: $97,570
53,910 67,950 86,590128,860>145K
Las Vegas - Paradise, NV
employment: 40
mean earnings: $87,240
50,360 64,210 79,930 96,940143,040
New Jersey (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,680
mean earnings: $83,370
52,000 63,580 78,500 98,810123,340
Atlantic City, NJ
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $74,630
50,410 61,420 71,950 86,770104,040
Camden, NJ Metropolitan Division
employment: 80
mean earnings: $67,030
41,040 46,020 74,070 85,000 91,520
Edison, NJ Metropolitan Division
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 920
mean earnings: $80,390
50,120 62,490 76,150 91,910117,330
Newark - Union, NJ - PA Metropolitan Division
employment: 2,180
mean earnings: $85,500
54,020 64,660 80,720105,010127,080
New Mexico (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 100
mean earnings: $48,060
35,730 38,490 43,050 54,430 71,870
Albuquerque, NM
employment: 80
mean earnings: $47,310
35,740 38,240 42,350 52,090 69,930
New York (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,740
mean earnings: $68,510
38,290 45,000 58,530 82,810114,050
Albany - Schenectady - Troy, NY
employment: 490
mean earnings: $63,440
39,310 44,790 54,020 77,930100,140
Buffalo - Niagara Falls, NY
employment: 670
mean earnings: $70,220
40,710 48,170 60,310 91,150115,510
Nassau - Suffolk, NY Metropolitan Division
employment: 740
mean earnings: $65,640
38,390 42,640 52,850 77,560111,480
New York - White Plains - Wayne, NY - NJ Metropolitan Division
employment: 2,160
mean earnings: $73,090
38,680 46,640 61,130 88,680122,580
Poughkeepsie - Newburgh - Middletown, NY
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $75,010
38,040 47,110 67,870104,470115,920
Ohio (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,360
mean earnings: $53,680
29,480 36,120 50,660 63,930 82,250
Akron, OH
employment: 60
mean earnings: $54,570
40,550 47,930 54,240 62,750 70,130
Cincinnati - Middletown, OH - KY - IN
employment: 540
mean earnings: $59,910
36,340 47,890 56,780 68,950 90,800
Cleveland - Elyria - Mentor, OH
employment: 90
mean earnings: $70,780
31,440 40,770 59,880 85,130116,650
Oklahoma (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,170
mean earnings: $45,140
32,130 36,960 41,050 45,110 60,540
Oklahoma City, OK
employment: 1,130
mean earnings: $44,920
32,240 37,020 41,080 45,120 60,440
Pennsylvania (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 6,480
mean earnings: $65,680
27,060 40,370 60,320 89,150111,390
Philadelphia, PA Metropolitan Division
employment: 2,830
mean earnings: $70,870
40,540 50,310 64,950 85,010108,200
Pittsburgh, PA
employment: 3,430
mean earnings: $61,600
23,880 30,490 53,100 97,910112,610
Reading, PA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: n.a.
mean earnings: $62,590
35,380 45,310 60,890 73,380 94,390
South Carolina (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 260
mean earnings: $63,950
33,480 40,240 51,200 63,800111,580
Charleston - North Charleston, SC
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $70,260
31,580 34,980 42,620 64,420>145K
Columbia, SC
employment: 60
mean earnings: $59,180
33,840 40,930 51,220 63,670105,260
South Dakota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 70
mean earnings: $53,260
34,340 40,030 49,180 67,080 80,330
Tennessee (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 310
mean earnings: n.a.
n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Nashville - Davidson - - Murfreesboro, TN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $73,460
54,330 60,930 68,140 80,680 91,590
Texas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,630
mean earnings: $61,010
29,140 38,080 49,980 70,790107,860
Austin - Round Rock, TX
employment: 720
mean earnings: $67,300
41,030 52,950 66,530 79,590 96,050
Dallas - Plano - Irving, TX Metropolitan Division
employment: 290
mean earnings: $59,200
35,110 43,980 53,420 71,480 91,560
Lubbock, TX
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $184,870
>145K>145K>145K>145K>145K
San Antonio, TX
employment: 350
mean earnings: $90,350
40,010 54,770 82,560122,050>145K
Utah (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 690
mean earnings: $60,650
33,570 41,330 52,630 69,030 96,450
Salt Lake City, UT
employment: 650
mean earnings: $59,380
33,720 41,240 52,160 68,070 94,540
Vermont (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 80
mean earnings: $80,370
39,230 44,850 64,470106,550142,400
Burlington - South Burlington, VT
employment: 80
mean earnings: $82,020
39,000 44,360 65,120115,860144,480
Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,140
mean earnings: $67,950
39,310 48,920 58,340 82,880110,650
Richmond, VA
employment: 260
mean earnings: $76,550
44,240 52,400 67,590 94,690121,940
Virginia Beach - Norfolk - Newport News, VA - NC
employment: 110
mean earnings: $63,580
30,990 39,910 66,790 83,630 93,760
Washington (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,300
mean earnings: $69,580
36,110 44,890 61,310 85,910112,960
Seattle - Bellevue - Everett, WA Metropolitan Division
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 2,650
mean earnings: $66,640
34,940 42,530 55,660 81,030112,350
Spokane, WA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $70,030
32,940 40,770 60,910 83,440123,460
West Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 140
mean earnings: $84,390
47,170 55,590 81,230109,070134,180
Charleston, WV
employment: 50
mean earnings: $77,220
37,830 48,750 76,770106,510128,810
Morgantown, WV
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 80
mean earnings: $85,730
50,700 58,840 82,860108,850132,930
Wisconsin (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,360
mean earnings: $51,920
35,870 39,250 44,800 57,600 78,380
La Crosse, WI - MN
employment: 50
mean earnings: $47,820
32,420 39,140 47,580 53,710 57,900
Madison, WI
employment: 1,120
mean earnings: $50,160
35,480 38,790 43,870 56,220 74,610
Milwaukee - Waukesha - West Allis, WI
employment: 110
mean earnings: $65,620
39,430 46,520 55,800 73,910105,290
Puerto Rico (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 250
mean earnings: $41,930
17,990 26,880 42,910 55,330 66,560

source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates

The highlighted text indicates the maximum values in each column among the states and metropolitan areas.

The (ACS) links lead to data from the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau.

The (EAG) links lead to U.S. Economy at a Glance data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.