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Biological technicians

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

Biological Technicians: Assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

Median hourly earnings of science technicians in 2002 were as follows:

Nuclear technicians $28.84
Forensic science technicians 19.73
Geological and petroleum technicians 18.96
Chemical technicians 18.00
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health 16.98
Biological technicians 15.73
Forest and conservation technicians 14.90
Agricultural and food science technicians 13.74

In 2003, the average annual salary in nonsupervisory, supervisory, and managerial positions in the Federal Government was $30,440 for biological science technicians; $44,068 for physical science technicians; $55,374 for geodetic technicians; $40,781 for hydrologic technicians; and $52,585 for meteorological technicians.

Science technicians held about 208,000 jobs in 2002. As indicated by the following tabulation, chemical and biological technicians accounted for over half of all jobs:

Chemical technicians 69,000
Biological technicians 48,000
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health 28,000
Agricultural and food science technicians 20,000
Forest and conservation technicians 19,000
Geological and petroleum technicians 11,000
Forensic science technicians 8,400
Nuclear technicians 5,700

Chemical technicians held jobs in a wide range of manufacturing and service industries, but were concentrated in chemical manufacturing, where they held 26,000 jobs. About 17,000 worked in professional, scientific, or technical services firms; about 17,000 biological technicians also worked in professional, scientific, or technical services firms. Most other biological technicians worked in pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing or for Federal, State, or local governments. Significant numbers of environmental science and protection technicians also worked for State and local governments and professional, scientific, and technical services firms. Almost two-thirds of forest and conservation technicians held jobs in the Federal Government; another 20 percent worked for State governments. Around 22 percent of agricultural and food science technicians worked for food processing companies; most of the rest worked for scientific research and development services firms and State governments. Over one-fifth of all geological and petroleum technicians worked for oil and gas extraction companies, and forensic science technicians worked primarily for State and local governments.

(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Science technicians)

See more recent statistics for employed workers below.

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Earnings

Biological technicians
 Percentile annual earnings, $
10th25th50th75th90th
National
U.S.
employment: 61,080
mean earnings: $36,520
22,730 27,620 34,340 43,310 54,400
State and Metro Area
Alabama (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 430
mean earnings: $28,890
19,130 21,760 27,980 34,170 41,130
Birmingham, AL
employment: 190
mean earnings: $27,560
19,550 21,640 26,450 32,260 35,670
Mobile, AL
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,920
18,740 20,750 26,220 36,050 44,970
Alaska (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 680
mean earnings: $32,690
24,160 27,960 31,760 35,650 42,690
Anchorage, AK
employment: 100
mean earnings: $35,450
21,290 26,290 32,220 41,150 60,670
Arizona (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 220
mean earnings: $31,300
19,700 23,490 29,850 37,260 46,690
Flagstaff, AZ - UT
employment: 80
mean earnings: $27,490
20,150 23,030 26,350 31,150 34,950
Phoenix - Mesa, AZ
employment: 70
mean earnings: $34,360
20,210 26,340 33,680 42,660 50,690
Tucson, AZ
employment: 50
mean earnings: $29,810
18,110 20,770 29,850 36,850 44,100
Arkansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 170
mean earnings: $33,450
18,910 25,090 33,200 41,090 47,660
Fayetteville - Springdale - Rogers, AR
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $34,930
16,770 21,430 37,760 47,100 53,230
California (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 8,840
mean earnings: $40,490
23,480 30,220 38,220 48,810 60,720
Fresno, CA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 90
mean earnings: $31,520
18,750 23,260 30,400 37,730 48,830
Los Angeles - Long Beach, CA
employment: 1,310
mean earnings: $38,750
24,660 28,950 35,310 46,080 59,330
Oakland, CA
employment: 700
mean earnings: $40,490
29,600 31,980 35,890 46,650 58,820
Orange County, CA
employment: 410
mean earnings: $43,610
23,410 30,220 40,870 54,610 69,050
Riverside - San Bernardino, CA
employment: 170
mean earnings: $35,630
20,980 25,220 32,670 43,170 57,040
Sacramento, CA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 140
mean earnings: $36,040
25,200 30,660 35,910 41,480 47,050
Salinas, CA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $37,150
20,580 26,010 36,270 46,780 53,810
San Diego, CA
employment: 2,540
mean earnings: $39,700
21,530 28,630 38,930 50,430 59,870
San Francisco, CA
employment: 1,370
mean earnings: $44,380
31,280 36,150 41,060 49,160 66,110
San Jose, CA
employment: 710
mean earnings: $49,940
32,650 38,830 45,700 55,090 65,440
Santa Barbara - Santa Maria - Lompoc, CA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $39,880
24,630 29,950 39,850 48,500 55,930
Santa Cruz - Watsonville, CA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $26,700
16,370 18,760 23,740 32,870 39,980
Vallejo - Fairfield - Napa, CA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 120
mean earnings: $35,380
25,690 30,580 35,660 41,130 44,360
Ventura, CA
employment: 370
mean earnings: $47,700
25,850 33,250 43,880 60,720 77,050
Visalia - Tulare - Porterville, CA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $25,520
17,580 19,830 24,330 28,440 36,220
Yolo, CA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $31,320
19,800 23,670 28,710 37,480 46,860
Colorado (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,610
mean earnings: $36,750
24,310 28,190 34,420 43,510 53,760
Denver, CO
employment: 700
mean earnings: $34,440
24,860 27,860 33,560 40,610 45,930
Connecticut (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 840
mean earnings: $40,840
26,560 30,790 38,080 49,440 58,670
Bridgeport, CT
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $41,730
31,610 35,030 41,240 48,110 54,540
Hartford, CT
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $49,920
35,000 41,370 49,900 58,510 68,270
New London - Norwich, CT - RI
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $45,870
30,880 37,130 45,960 54,310 63,120
Stamford - Norwalk, CT
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $49,860
31,870 37,950 46,000 57,380 74,380
District of Columbia (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 380
mean earnings: $39,530
25,160 31,920 38,840 45,730 54,530
Washington, DC - MD - VA - WV
employment: 1,670
mean earnings: $39,380
25,240 31,220 37,790 46,780 55,740
Florida (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,510
mean earnings: $31,980
21,390 25,370 30,820 37,110 45,460
Fort Lauderdale, FL
employment: 50
mean earnings: $29,420
19,930 22,600 27,080 33,960 42,040
Fort Pierce - Port St. Lucie, FL
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,430
17,590 21,920 30,110 35,480 41,790
Gainesville, FL
employment: 220
mean earnings: $31,630
17,560 24,030 30,480 38,930 48,680
Jacksonville, FL
employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,070
22,150 24,410 27,580 35,100 45,570
Lakeland - Winter Haven, FL
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $33,030
17,400 26,140 32,920 41,020 46,410
Miami, FL
employment: 260
mean earnings: $35,040
23,690 27,360 33,650 41,750 50,190
Orlando, FL
employment: 400
mean earnings: $31,650
22,470 25,280 29,840 35,900 44,700
Sarasota - Bradenton, FL
employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,400
20,150 25,130 31,370 35,060 45,570
Tallahassee, FL
employment: 60
mean earnings: $29,090
23,090 25,200 28,940 32,960 35,340
Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater, FL
employment: 110
mean earnings: $31,340
18,230 25,590 31,420 37,170 43,550
West Palm Beach - Boca Raton, FL
employment: 60
mean earnings: $31,350
22,690 25,250 29,060 36,530 44,240
Georgia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 710
mean earnings: $33,940
21,540 26,740 33,540 41,240 48,220
Athens, GA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $36,440
19,700 26,440 36,460 46,900 53,100
Atlanta, GA
employment: 310
mean earnings: $33,100
23,760 26,390 31,610 39,080 45,870
Macon, GA
employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,330
16,780 20,230 33,820 40,530 44,170
Hawaii (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 230
mean earnings: $34,400
22,360 27,070 33,080 41,380 50,120
Honolulu, HI
employment: 120
mean earnings: $34,850
22,780 28,380 33,470 41,410 50,380
Idaho (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 390
mean earnings: $34,060
23,110 26,120 31,710 40,560 50,900
Boise City, ID
employment: 90
mean earnings: $33,230
23,480 26,520 31,450 36,950 46,870
Illinois (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,250
mean earnings: $28,800
20,320 23,970 27,520 33,120 39,260
Chicago, IL
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $28,180
20,370 23,980 27,220 32,430 36,260
Indiana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,680
mean earnings: $37,620
21,450 29,610 37,000 44,500 53,910
Elkhart - Goshen, IN
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: n.a.
mean earnings: $33,460
19,890 22,080 30,260 39,660 54,960
Indianapolis, IN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $38,710
21,900 30,650 38,280 45,180 54,650
Lafayette, IN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $33,810
20,510 28,730 33,850 40,570 45,520
Terre Haute, IN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $39,920
21,350 31,740 41,490 50,420 55,220
Iowa (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 810
mean earnings: $32,590
18,390 25,530 32,740 39,650 46,400
Kansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 510
mean earnings: $34,270
22,380 26,030 31,760 40,010 51,030
Louisiana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 350
mean earnings: $29,440
16,540 19,640 25,760 37,680 50,000
Houma, LA
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,940
18,810 22,010 27,850 39,190 49,810
New Orleans, LA
employment: 110
mean earnings: $32,230
18,130 21,600 28,550 43,670 53,210
Maryland (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,480
mean earnings: $38,740
25,900 30,080 36,280 46,190 55,830
Baltimore, MD
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 1,310
mean earnings: $38,230
25,810 29,150 35,410 45,540 55,720
Massachusetts (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,340
mean earnings: $45,680
28,070 33,750 42,040 54,900 69,830
Boston, MA - NH
employment: 2,140
mean earnings: $47,110
29,930 36,530 43,950 57,060 69,930
Lowell, MA - NH
employment: 70
mean earnings: $49,820
32,280 40,540 51,110 58,810 67,740
Springfield, MA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $33,900
23,210 26,360 32,520 40,460 47,360
Worcester, MA - CT
employment: 820
mean earnings: $40,220
26,340 30,650 36,910 45,930 57,830
Michigan (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,180
mean earnings: $38,940
24,570 29,750 36,150 45,180 56,250
Detroit, MI
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $34,110
24,980 28,870 33,230 38,720 44,730
Minnesota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,060
mean earnings: $34,290
23,940 27,750 34,220 40,690 45,290
Duluth - Superior, MN - WI
employment: 60
mean earnings: $33,370
22,380 29,100 34,000 39,390 43,360
Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN - WI
employment: 650
mean earnings: $32,590
22,730 26,120 31,090 37,100 46,230
Mississippi (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 370
mean earnings: $31,910
18,100 22,790 30,710 39,200 46,590
Montana (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 290
mean earnings: $31,080
20,550 24,420 29,950 36,990 43,420
Missoula, MT
employment: 50
mean earnings: $30,500
22,960 25,910 30,680 34,420 38,190
Nebraska (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 320
mean earnings: $30,740
19,900 24,130 30,020 36,260 43,160
Lincoln, NE
employment: 170
mean earnings: $28,360
18,770 21,590 27,110 33,960 41,150
Omaha, NE - IA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $33,860
23,320 26,830 32,620 39,190 48,380
Nevada (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 110
mean earnings: $30,690
22,450 24,510 27,970 34,730 43,850
Las Vegas, NV - AZ
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,590
22,590 24,400 27,430 33,130 41,720
New Hampshire (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 180
mean earnings: $35,050
25,470 30,020 34,250 40,530 45,240
New Jersey (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,190
mean earnings: $39,520
24,890 30,240 38,220 45,120 58,050
Middlesex - Somerset - Hunterdon, NJ
employment: 1,300
mean earnings: $42,000
26,900 32,530 40,070 48,450 62,920
Monmouth - Ocean, NJ
employment: 140
mean earnings: $53,080
32,190 40,150 52,720 63,980 77,220
Newark, NJ
employment: 770
mean earnings: $39,620
26,120 33,320 39,430 44,040 53,280
Trenton, NJ
employment: 370
mean earnings: $35,810
25,320 29,130 34,570 41,460 47,460
New Mexico (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $43,060
24,580 29,230 36,820 61,800 70,060
New York (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,650
mean earnings: $37,060
23,820 28,070 33,830 43,480 55,660
Albany - Schenectady - Troy, NY
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $27,730
21,280 23,520 26,110 31,020 38,550
Buffalo - Niagara Falls, NY
employment: 580
mean earnings: $37,170
26,380 30,320 34,090 42,430 53,970
Nassau - Suffolk, NY
employment: 360
mean earnings: $38,970
25,210 30,830 37,450 44,960 55,410
New York, NY
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $39,300
24,790 29,490 34,750 46,740 60,620
Rochester, NY
employment: 50
mean earnings: $30,970
19,320 23,600 30,210 38,580 43,460
North Carolina (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,030
mean earnings: $37,100
25,300 30,280 35,450 43,030 51,660
Charlotte - Gastonia - Rock Hill, NC - SC
employment: 60
mean earnings: $41,610
22,620 25,950 34,050 44,790 99,600
Raleigh - Durham - Chapel Hill, NC
employment: 2,240
mean earnings: $38,010
26,740 31,290 36,450 43,830 52,620
Wilmington, NC
employment: 70
mean earnings: $30,150
22,210 25,380 29,700 33,960 40,360
North Dakota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 320
mean earnings: $27,930
18,900 20,670 24,740 33,110 44,180
Bismarck, ND
employment: 50
mean earnings: $28,010
18,610 20,000 22,320 33,920 48,210
Grand Forks, ND - MN
employment: 40
mean earnings: $28,790
22,430 24,860 28,230 33,000 36,180
Ohio (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,340
mean earnings: $34,800
24,050 28,040 33,270 40,800 49,290
Akron, OH
employment: 70
mean earnings: $31,630
22,920 25,610 29,210 37,290 44,310
Columbus, OH
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $33,180
23,620 27,620 31,250 34,960 49,760
Oklahoma (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 970
mean earnings: $24,360
13,170 15,930 23,430 31,100 38,610
Oklahoma City, OK
employment: 810
mean earnings: $23,510
12,910 15,520 22,080 30,220 36,780
Oregon (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,320
mean earnings: $31,580
20,550 24,710 30,370 37,110 45,060
Corvallis, OR
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 230
mean earnings: $31,010
19,820 24,130 30,010 37,710 44,130
Eugene - Springfield, OR
employment: 150
mean earnings: $35,220
21,440 26,510 34,120 43,170 51,710
Medford - Ashland, OR
employment: 50
mean earnings: $29,340
19,890 22,330 27,700 33,830 43,970
Portland - Vancouver, OR - WA
employment: 750
mean earnings: $32,280
23,660 26,480 31,140 36,960 43,560
Pennsylvania (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 3,250
mean earnings: $38,090
24,210 28,630 34,930 45,040 56,820
Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton, PA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $31,940
26,020 29,470 31,860 34,240 35,670
Harrisburg - Lebanon - Carlisle, PA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $35,950
26,030 29,570 33,650 42,580 51,320
Lancaster, PA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $36,410
21,720 26,860 33,270 42,540 57,260
Philadelphia, PA - NJ
employment: 2,700
mean earnings: $39,580
25,380 29,580 36,220 46,690 58,470
Pittsburgh, PA
employment: 270
mean earnings: $30,420
16,970 23,520 30,200 36,610 44,270
Scranton - - Wilkes - Barre - - Hazleton, PA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $29,500
19,990 21,650 27,480 35,590 43,960
State College, PA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $33,580
20,440 26,400 33,690 40,920 47,650
South Carolina (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 170
mean earnings: $38,920
23,310 28,870 37,050 47,050 60,450
Charleston - North Charleston, SC
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 40
mean earnings: $32,700
19,610 22,470 33,090 41,170 47,250
Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson, SC
employment: 30
mean earnings: $52,140
29,900 38,300 56,140 67,540 72,650
South Dakota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 190
mean earnings: $28,700
18,200 22,500 26,890 35,500 41,770
Tennessee (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 570
mean earnings: $33,930
18,030 23,320 30,230 37,320 50,870
Chattanooga, TN - GA
employment: 50
mean earnings: $31,340
22,990 27,130 31,860 35,930 41,530
Johnson City - Kingsport - Bristol, TN - VA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $36,690
22,200 26,180 32,950 43,940 58,140
Knoxville, TN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $25,040
16,560 19,020 23,280 28,430 36,260
Memphis, TN - AR - MS
employment: 80
mean earnings: $33,490
23,600 25,550 29,140 35,730 46,740
Nashville, TN
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $42,760
17,680 21,320 32,600 42,780107,710
Texas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,450
mean earnings: $35,130
22,470 26,860 32,870 41,580 52,190
Austin - San Marcos, TX
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $36,780
25,880 30,030 33,750 47,610 54,630
Bryan - College Station, TX
employment: 90
mean earnings: $29,490
15,460 17,590 29,240 37,100 46,270
Dallas, TX
employment: 110
mean earnings: $34,640
25,050 28,510 31,950 36,220 49,450
Fort Worth - Arlington, TX
employment: 130
mean earnings: $53,060
22,910 29,320 46,070 71,170 96,080
Galveston - Texas City, TX
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $36,190
22,250 27,720 35,370 44,600 53,350
Houston, TX
employment: 490
mean earnings: $38,740
25,590 29,980 38,950 45,170 53,710
Utah (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,120
mean earnings: $27,500
17,280 21,030 25,910 31,820 38,660
Provo - Orem, UT
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $29,260
20,650 24,380 27,350 32,780 41,450
Salt Lake City - Ogden, UT
employment: 660
mean earnings: $27,970
16,770 20,220 25,910 32,630 40,800
Vermont (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 90
mean earnings: $30,400
20,530 23,710 28,990 35,650 43,380
Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 770
mean earnings: $35,100
20,520 25,120 33,460 43,310 53,150
Norfolk - Virginia Beach - Newport News, VA - NC
employment: 120
mean earnings: $25,910
18,460 20,120 22,930 30,440 35,520
Richmond - Petersburg, VA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $45,070
25,690 38,100 47,040 53,600 60,410
Washington (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,010
mean earnings: $36,540
25,140 29,840 35,000 42,430 50,580
Richland - Kennewick - Pasco, WA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $33,100
20,690 25,880 32,040 39,470 48,340
Seattle - Bellevue - Everett, WA
employment: 1,830
mean earnings: $39,030
27,940 31,860 37,490 44,560 54,020
Spokane, WA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 50
mean earnings: $31,940
23,960 26,260 30,850 35,940 43,330
Yakima, WA
employment: 70
mean earnings: $32,450
21,240 25,130 30,480 36,950 50,530
West Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 300
mean earnings: $30,510
16,910 22,170 29,930 38,560 44,510
Charleston, WV
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $27,550
14,910 16,170 27,560 39,060 42,480
Wisconsin (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,050
mean earnings: $30,650
19,570 24,020 30,190 36,150 43,390
Appleton - Oshkosh - Neenah, WI
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $24,280
20,310 22,890 24,790 26,570 27,630
Green Bay, WI
employment: 40
mean earnings: $27,340
22,500 23,870 26,090 28,870 36,770
La Crosse, WI - MN
employment: 30
mean earnings: $32,450
19,900 23,270 31,990 40,510 46,520
Madison, WI
employment: 630
mean earnings: $31,510
20,340 25,360 31,510 36,980 43,490
Milwaukee - Waukesha, WI
employment: 60
mean earnings: $35,190
21,260 29,380 34,550 41,570 51,710
Wyoming (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 110
mean earnings: $30,760
22,940 25,770 30,370 34,550 41,160
Puerto Rico (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 400
mean earnings: $24,380
15,700 19,310 23,730 27,880 34,340
Mayaguez, PR
employment: 70
mean earnings: $21,760
15,760 18,030 21,470 25,530 28,360
San Juan - Bayamon, PR
employment: 160
mean earnings: $25,080
16,390 20,230 24,360 27,970 34,640

source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates

The highlighted text indicates the maximum values in each column among the states and metropolitan areas.

The (ACS) links lead to data from the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau.

The (EAG) links lead to U.S. Economy at a Glance data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.