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Graphic designers

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

Graphic Designers: Design or create graphics to meet a client's specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.

Median annual earnings for commercial and industrial designers were $52,260 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $39,240 and $67,430. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $28,820, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $82,130. Median annual earnings were $61,530 in architectural, engineering, and related services.

Median annual earnings for fashion designers were $51,290 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $35,550 and $75,970. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $25,350, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $105,280.

Median annual earnings for floral designers were $19,480 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $15,880 and $23,560. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $13,440, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $29,830. Median annual earnings were $21,610 in grocery stores and $18,950 in florists.

Median annual earnings for graphic designers were $36,680 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $28,140 and $48,820. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $21,860, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $64,160. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of graphic designers were as follows:

Advertising and related services $39,510
Specialized design services 38,710
Printing and related support activities 31,800
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers 31,670

Median annual earnings for interior designers were $39,180 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $29,070 and $53,060. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $21,240, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $69,640. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of interior designers were as follows:

Architectural, engineering, and related services $41,680
Specialized design services 39,870
Furniture stores 36,320

Median annual earnings of merchandise displayers and window dressers were $22,550 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $18,320 and $29,070. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $15,100, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $40,020. Median annual earnings were $22,130 in department stores.

Median annual earnings for set and exhibit designers were $33,870 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $24,780 and $46,350. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $17,830, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $63,280.

The American Institute of Graphic Arts reported 2002 median annual earnings for graphic designers with increasing levels of responsibility. Staff-level graphic designers earned $40,000, while senior designers, who may supervise junior staff or have some decisionmaking authority that reflects their knowledge of graphic design, earned $55,000. Solo designers, who freelanced or worked under contract to another company, reported median earnings of $55,000. Design directors, the creative heads of design firms or in-house corporate design departments, earned $85,000. Graphic designers with ownership or partnership interests in a firm or who were principals of the firm in some other capacity earned $93,000.

Designers held about 532,000 jobs in 2002. Approximately one-third were self-employed. Employment was distributed as follows:

Graphic designers 212,000
Floral designers 104,000
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers 77,000
Interior designers 60,000
Commercial and industrial designers 52,000
Fashion designers 15,000
Set and exhibit designers 12,000

Salaried designers worked in a number of different industries, depending on their design specialty. Graphic designers, for example, worked primarily in specialized design services; newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers; and advertising and related services. Floral designers were concentrated in retail florists or floral departments of grocery stores. Merchandise displayers and window trimmers were dispersed across a variety of retailers and wholesalers. Interior designers generally worked in specialized design services or in retail furniture stores. Most commercial and industrial designers were employed in manufacturing or architectural, engineering, and related services. Fashion designers generally worked in apparel manufacturing or wholesale distribution of apparel, piece goods, and notions. Set and exhibit designers worked primarily for performing arts companies, movie and video industries, and radio and television broadcasting.

In 2002, a large proportion of designers were self-employed and did freelance work—full time or part time—in addition to holding a salaried job in design or in another occupation.

(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Designers)

See more recent statistics for employed workers below.

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Earnings

Graphic designers
 Percentile annual earnings, $
10th25th50th75th90th
National
U.S.
employment: 168,060
mean earnings: $41,910
23,170 29,250 37,950 50,690 65,910
State and Metro Area
Alabama (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,410
mean earnings: $34,050
20,270 24,500 31,270 41,390 53,290
Anniston, AL
employment: 40
mean earnings: $22,290
18,580 19,890 22,060 25,030 26,890
Auburn - Opelika, AL
employment: 30
mean earnings: $27,660
19,850 23,660 27,090 32,370 37,880
Birmingham, AL
employment: 370
mean earnings: $37,290
24,310 28,440 33,520 42,550 56,440
Dothan, AL
employment: 70
mean earnings: $33,630
16,600 23,980 32,180 43,720 53,330
Florence, AL
employment: 30
mean earnings: $26,440
16,330 19,920 25,770 32,250 38,970
Huntsville, AL
employment: 380
mean earnings: $36,780
20,680 24,160 35,230 46,390 57,190
Mobile, AL
employment: 70
mean earnings: $34,530
23,690 26,060 30,530 38,870 52,900
Montgomery, AL
employment: 160
mean earnings: $29,500
19,850 23,540 28,020 34,520 41,560
Tuscaloosa, AL
employment: 60
mean earnings: $29,960
16,670 21,610 27,900 37,070 48,350
Alaska (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 160
mean earnings: $38,300
25,630 30,670 37,670 44,080 54,450
Anchorage, AK
employment: 110
mean earnings: $39,930
25,560 31,970 39,790 45,610 57,330
Arizona (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,140
mean earnings: $37,920
20,860 26,510 34,360 44,970 57,950
Flagstaff, AZ - UT
employment: 50
mean earnings: $35,510
22,250 25,200 29,650 41,590 56,940
Phoenix - Mesa, AZ
employment: 2,100
mean earnings: $39,430
21,290 27,550 35,460 46,400 59,500
Tucson, AZ
employment: 730
mean earnings: $37,190
21,890 27,330 34,360 44,750 57,450
Arkansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 930
mean earnings: $30,310
18,950 23,590 28,030 36,400 44,380
Fayetteville - Springdale - Rogers, AR
employment: 210
mean earnings: $30,400
19,860 23,610 28,030 35,970 44,650
Fort Smith, AR - OK
employment: 70
mean earnings: $29,660
18,660 21,790 29,520 37,350 42,860
Jonesboro, AR
employment: 40
mean earnings: $22,770
17,010 18,710 22,060 26,600 29,250
Little Rock - North Little Rock, AR
employment: 340
mean earnings: $33,120
23,620 25,790 30,180 40,410 45,660
Pine Bluff, AR
employment: 30
mean earnings: $31,270
22,170 27,040 31,630 35,280 40,590
California (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 22,880
mean earnings: $46,180
26,030 32,010 42,450 56,500 71,620
Bakersfield, CA
employment: 110
mean earnings: $35,870
17,230 25,990 34,620 43,540 56,850
Chico - Paradise, CA
employment: 80
mean earnings: $30,840
16,920 19,740 28,850 37,800 51,370
Fresno, CA
employment: 260
mean earnings: $36,010
20,430 24,610 32,180 47,350 55,650
Los Angeles - Long Beach, CA
employment: 7,930
mean earnings: $45,510
25,480 30,770 41,420 55,830 70,730
Merced, CA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $30,900
19,830 24,510 30,370 35,660 42,110
Modesto, CA
employment: 120
mean earnings: $38,550
25,130 28,480 36,590 46,220 56,230
Oakland, CA
employment: 1,220
mean earnings: $52,540
30,420 38,470 50,670 65,840 76,960
Orange County, CA
employment: 3,520
mean earnings: $44,030
26,580 31,630 41,270 54,170 67,670
Redding, CA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $32,880
22,080 26,010 31,510 37,020 45,210
Riverside - San Bernardino, CA
employment: 770
mean earnings: $38,980
22,330 27,440 34,340 47,250 58,820
Sacramento, CA
employment: 900
mean earnings: $44,760
28,760 33,610 42,910 54,500 66,050
Salinas, CA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $49,470
30,070 35,680 44,580 57,590 80,540
San Diego, CA
employment: 1,940
mean earnings: $40,150
24,800 30,860 38,610 47,200 57,120
San Francisco, CA
employment: 2,430
mean earnings: $56,200
32,840 38,880 52,260 68,040 85,570
San Jose, CA
employment: 1,270
mean earnings: $57,080
29,620 42,110 56,710 72,150 86,950
San Luis Obispo - Atascadero - Paso Robles, CA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $36,210
20,150 29,250 36,070 43,250 52,280
Santa Barbara - Santa Maria - Lompoc, CA
employment: 260
mean earnings: $41,810
23,650 30,390 37,050 52,270 66,110
Santa Cruz - Watsonville, CA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 70
mean earnings: $43,880
29,140 35,660 42,940 53,190 60,250
Santa Rosa, CA
employment: 350
mean earnings: $51,800
30,260 34,940 42,010 58,670 90,150
Stockton - Lodi, CA
employment: 110
mean earnings: $34,490
22,890 26,080 32,680 39,240 48,520
Vallejo - Fairfield - Napa, CA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $40,540
25,050 29,560 38,090 47,710 57,270
Ventura, CA
employment: 440
mean earnings: $44,700
27,770 35,100 42,590 52,710 66,850
Visalia - Tulare - Porterville, CA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 80
mean earnings: $39,890
25,030 29,460 40,250 49,130 55,100
Yolo, CA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $42,760
30,780 34,300 40,240 51,070 60,960
Colorado (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,050
mean earnings: $39,270
24,190 29,240 35,530 45,780 59,500
Boulder - Longmont, CO
employment: 390
mean earnings: $49,050
31,340 37,710 45,880 55,740 70,660
Colorado Springs, CO
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 280
mean earnings: $36,370
25,660 30,050 34,380 42,070 51,260
Denver, CO
employment: 1,800
mean earnings: $39,170
24,880 29,760 35,360 45,030 59,850
Fort Collins - Loveland, CO
employment: 170
mean earnings: $37,410
20,650 26,640 34,390 46,980 58,330
Grand Junction, CO
employment: 40
mean earnings: $29,580
16,740 23,100 26,860 35,540 48,170
Greeley, CO
employment: 70
mean earnings: $29,780
18,620 24,310 27,930 35,080 43,080
Pueblo, CO
employment: 40
mean earnings: $28,510
19,180 22,200 26,350 36,670 42,200
Connecticut (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,380
mean earnings: $48,060
29,440 34,790 43,760 58,160 71,950
Bridgeport, CT
employment: 320
mean earnings: $47,850
31,000 36,170 45,130 56,520 70,550
Danbury, CT
employment: 170
mean earnings: $48,480
29,280 33,410 43,960 58,920 72,100
Hartford, CT
employment: 530
mean earnings: $47,420
29,790 37,370 44,860 55,410 69,200
New Haven - Meriden, CT
employment: 280
mean earnings: $42,280
30,350 33,980 40,380 48,280 58,030
New London - Norwich, CT - RI
employment: 160
mean earnings: $37,500
23,310 28,570 34,500 42,200 53,330
Stamford - Norwalk, CT
employment: 770
mean earnings: $52,940
29,630 35,230 47,840 66,620 80,300
Waterbury, CT
employment: 80
mean earnings: $42,270
27,870 34,300 40,170 45,730 60,410
Delaware (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 260
mean earnings: $45,970
26,670 32,280 43,580 56,280 71,670
Dover, DE
employment: 50
mean earnings: $32,980
20,900 25,790 31,260 36,550 47,120
Wilmington - Newark, DE - MD
employment: 200
mean earnings: $49,890
30,430 36,450 48,680 59,570 74,890
District of Columbia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 980
mean earnings: $50,860
33,030 40,070 48,990 58,740 72,170
Washington, DC - MD - VA - WV
employment: 4,510
mean earnings: $47,880
30,150 37,240 45,480 56,250 69,810
Florida (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 10,190
mean earnings: $36,280
23,070 26,610 33,460 43,500 55,090
Daytona Beach, FL
employment: 180
mean earnings: $32,370
22,410 25,270 30,720 36,790 45,880
Fort Lauderdale, FL
employment: 1,070
mean earnings: $38,570
24,120 28,590 35,540 47,950 56,820
Fort Myers - Cape Coral, FL
employment: 220
mean earnings: $35,300
21,860 24,740 31,600 40,390 63,090
Fort Pierce - Port St. Lucie, FL
employment: 160
mean earnings: $34,830
23,020 26,140 31,820 43,130 52,750
Fort Walton Beach, FL
employment: 90
mean earnings: $33,380
17,570 24,690 30,480 41,550 51,150
Gainesville, FL
employment: 260
mean earnings: $30,790
20,270 24,220 29,060 34,140 44,330
Jacksonville, FL
employment: 540
mean earnings: $36,860
24,350 29,470 33,800 41,000 50,690
Lakeland - Winter Haven, FL
employment: 150
mean earnings: $32,810
22,440 26,350 31,910 37,580 44,660
Melbourne - Titusville - Palm Bay, FL
employment: 300
mean earnings: $32,380
20,120 24,630 31,220 38,320 47,380
Miami, FL
employment: 1,290
mean earnings: $39,970
24,570 28,870 38,180 47,610 59,120
Naples, FL
employment: 100
mean earnings: $32,800
19,340 24,700 30,190 39,670 45,930
Ocala, FL
employment: 80
mean earnings: $34,510
19,620 22,350 29,380 41,390 56,140
Orlando, FL
employment: 1,260
mean earnings: $40,810
25,580 30,540 36,400 48,910 65,090
Panama City, FL
employment: 90
mean earnings: $26,190
16,120 18,710 21,190 30,700 47,170
Pensacola, FL
employment: 240
mean earnings: $35,580
23,490 29,260 35,250 42,080 48,130
Punta Gorda, FL
employment: 30
mean earnings: $38,180
24,630 28,790 37,320 48,510 54,760
Sarasota - Bradenton, FL
employment: 460
mean earnings: $34,170
22,090 26,610 32,280 37,360 53,020
Tallahassee, FL
employment: 300
mean earnings: $34,180
23,550 27,560 32,060 37,380 45,580
Tampa - St. Petersburg - Clearwater, FL
employment: 2,440
mean earnings: $32,800
22,880 24,820 27,830 39,760 50,510
West Palm Beach - Boca Raton, FL
employment: 730
mean earnings: $40,660
26,540 32,900 40,870 47,170 55,670
Georgia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,650
mean earnings: $42,310
24,430 30,240 41,060 52,820 63,160
Athens, GA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $33,040
23,510 26,300 31,040 38,390 45,650
Atlanta, GA
employment: 2,620
mean earnings: $44,960
26,680 33,280 44,820 54,460 65,220
Augusta - Aiken, GA - SC
employment: 130
mean earnings: $36,320
18,140 23,820 32,900 45,200 60,470
Columbus, GA - AL
employment: 130
mean earnings: $34,650
24,440 29,230 33,240 37,350 48,920
Macon, GA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $31,580
23,160 26,150 31,330 36,450 42,440
Savannah, GA
employment: 70
mean earnings: $47,920
20,910 31,260 48,590 64,150 71,830
Hawaii (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 510
mean earnings: $38,510
22,910 28,550 38,230 45,420 55,170
Honolulu, HI
employment: 440
mean earnings: $39,120
23,740 29,720 38,790 45,490 54,960
Idaho (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 820
mean earnings: $36,270
19,860 26,470 34,980 44,250 54,160
Boise City, ID
employment: 330
mean earnings: $37,640
21,970 30,140 37,310 44,340 53,600
Pocatello, ID
employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,070
14,690 17,870 27,060 46,920 52,830
Illinois (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 7,390
mean earnings: $44,540
24,710 31,380 39,080 50,710 70,720
Bloomington - Normal, IL
employment: 90
mean earnings: $33,400
20,270 26,180 31,930 38,970 47,250
Champaign - Urbana, IL
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 100
mean earnings: $24,700
15,990 19,540 22,480 27,910 36,270
Chicago, IL
employment: 6,060
mean earnings: $46,880
26,720 32,960 40,540 53,300 74,390
Kankakee, IL
employment: 30
mean earnings: $33,930
20,080 25,350 32,410 42,740 52,070
Peoria - Pekin, IL
employment: 130
mean earnings: $34,290
24,730 29,570 33,500 38,730 44,520
Rockford, IL
employment: 200
mean earnings: $36,300
20,010 26,610 36,560 43,570 53,670
Springfield, IL
employment: 130
mean earnings: $37,730
22,270 30,450 37,970 44,250 51,920
Indiana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,920
mean earnings: $36,680
20,230 25,800 32,630 42,070 58,570
Bloomington, IN
employment: 100
mean earnings: $38,010
22,340 28,550 35,940 47,890 55,990
Elkhart - Goshen, IN
employment: 120
mean earnings: $38,760
26,260 29,930 33,700 44,750 62,070
Evansville - Henderson, IN - KY
employment: 200
mean earnings: $34,780
20,700 23,670 28,450 39,460 53,360
Fort Wayne, IN
employment: 320
mean earnings: $45,480
18,870 26,810 33,710 44,480124,240
Gary, IN
employment: 180
mean earnings: $32,180
18,830 22,560 29,290 36,210 57,240
Indianapolis, IN
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 1,110
mean earnings: $38,670
24,010 29,220 34,250 44,210 62,750
Lafayette, IN
employment: 120
mean earnings: $27,460
16,100 19,150 22,020 34,680 45,870
South Bend, IN
employment: 110
mean earnings: $36,310
24,290 27,320 34,420 42,020 52,080
Terre Haute, IN
employment: 100
mean earnings: $35,200
23,960 30,280 35,280 41,120 44,820
Iowa (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,130
mean earnings: $32,850
20,290 24,120 29,660 39,120 50,100
Cedar Rapids, IA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $32,500
21,430 26,610 31,630 37,200 44,180
Davenport - Moline - Rock Island, IA - IL
employment: 200
mean earnings: $35,820
20,180 23,160 32,560 43,850 55,970
Des Moines, IA
employment: 380
mean earnings: n.a.
n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Dubuque, IA
employment: 280
mean earnings: $36,630
23,100 25,750 32,000 46,180 60,330
Iowa City, IA
employment: 130
mean earnings: $34,480
22,100 26,950 34,140 41,750 46,630
Sioux City, IA - NE
employment: 60
mean earnings: $29,430
19,450 23,790 28,750 34,110 41,250
Waterloo - Cedar Falls, IA
employment: 100
mean earnings: $37,770
19,420 23,110 32,560 41,810 70,110
Kansas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,860
mean earnings: $34,600
20,540 26,320 32,560 40,360 51,300
Lawrence, KS
employment: 150
mean earnings: $35,520
17,340 25,200 33,420 40,850 50,390
Topeka, KS
employment: 270
mean earnings: $32,460
22,350 28,780 32,550 35,890 41,550
Wichita, KS
employment: 420
mean earnings: $37,160
22,830 26,960 35,170 44,340 54,420
Kentucky (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,460
mean earnings: $35,560
19,610 24,320 31,380 41,840 58,810
Lexington, KY
employment: 230
mean earnings: $38,340
22,710 28,110 34,580 43,300 63,190
Louisville, KY - IN
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 580
mean earnings: $37,160
23,220 27,140 33,510 43,160 56,390
Louisiana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,120
mean earnings: $30,830
18,550 23,610 29,550 36,190 44,510
Alexandria, LA
employment: 30
mean earnings: $27,960
22,920 24,170 26,250 28,390 40,430
Baton Rouge, LA
employment: 180
mean earnings: $33,790
20,660 26,510 33,910 40,880 45,850
Lafayette, LA
employment: 80
mean earnings: $31,570
20,570 23,950 27,900 36,600 50,030
Lake Charles, LA
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $30,090
20,680 24,080 29,360 34,640 41,970
Monroe, LA
employment: 40
mean earnings: $29,780
16,470 20,700 27,340 34,790 52,180
New Orleans, LA
employment: 500
mean earnings: $31,280
18,550 24,540 30,400 36,170 43,430
Shreveport - Bossier City, LA
employment: 110
mean earnings: $29,430
18,390 22,510 27,260 33,970 45,660
Maine (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 520
mean earnings: $34,580
20,700 24,900 31,780 41,300 52,750
Bangor, ME
employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,310
23,200 25,090 28,220 38,070 44,390
Lewiston - Auburn, ME
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 70
mean earnings: $31,470
17,800 25,010 30,130 36,230 45,480
Portland, ME
employment: 170
mean earnings: $38,460
22,770 27,680 36,560 44,550 60,260
Maryland (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,080
mean earnings: $42,640
25,210 32,280 40,850 51,200 62,850
Baltimore, MD
employment: 1,590
mean earnings: $40,410
24,150 29,890 38,640 47,570 59,690
Hagerstown, MD
employment: 80
mean earnings: $35,330
21,700 29,910 34,540 42,180 49,950
Massachusetts (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,810
mean earnings: $49,160
29,120 35,360 45,460 58,290 73,300
Barnstable - Yarmouth, MA
employment: 100
mean earnings: $43,030
30,480 35,380 41,320 50,200 57,570
Boston, MA - NH
employment: 3,310
mean earnings: $52,040
31,520 38,530 48,230 61,300 74,510
Brockton, MA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $38,220
27,370 31,590 37,740 43,600 51,370
Fitchburg - Leominster, MA
employment: 30
mean earnings: $40,920
16,730 26,870 45,600 52,990 58,710
Lawrence, MA - NH
employment: 120
mean earnings: $49,080
27,380 33,690 43,650 54,630 68,810
Lowell, MA - NH
employment: 140
mean earnings: $43,030
27,620 33,590 40,790 50,950 61,330
New Bedford, MA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 80
mean earnings: $45,110
25,210 29,480 35,240 49,250 84,300
Pittsfield, MA
employment: 90
mean earnings: $39,440
22,700 27,300 33,820 43,310 64,470
Springfield, MA
employment: 380
mean earnings: $45,900
24,480 31,220 41,280 57,980 78,700
Worcester, MA - CT
employment: 310
mean earnings: $40,010
19,070 27,780 38,110 51,410 62,540
Michigan (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,970
mean earnings: $43,640
24,350 29,930 39,630 53,740 68,140
Ann Arbor, MI
employment: 350
mean earnings: $37,060
21,960 29,430 35,850 44,690 54,230
Benton Harbor, MI
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 70
mean earnings: $36,170
21,750 28,590 34,860 44,360 53,410
Detroit, MI
employment: 2,550
mean earnings: $50,250
27,330 35,790 48,240 59,940 72,410
Flint, MI
employment: 250
mean earnings: $31,570
23,980 27,050 30,720 34,170 39,670
Grand Rapids - Muskegon - Holland, MI
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 600
mean earnings: $41,730
24,590 30,370 36,420 48,420 67,460
Jackson, MI
employment: 30
mean earnings: $33,800
20,460 28,230 33,380 41,700 47,910
Kalamazoo - Battle Creek, MI
employment: 190
mean earnings: $35,710
18,630 23,920 32,470 43,100 57,510
Lansing - East Lansing, MI
employment: 320
mean earnings: $41,130
26,120 31,290 37,980 49,330 56,910
Saginaw - Bay City - Midland, MI
employment: 140
mean earnings: $33,260
23,250 27,000 31,080 34,820 46,450
Minnesota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,370
mean earnings: $41,200
25,110 31,360 39,900 48,920 57,920
Duluth - Superior, MN - WI
employment: 140
mean earnings: $34,960
22,200 27,920 33,760 41,370 51,130
Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN - WI
employment: 3,280
mean earnings: $43,830
28,770 34,300 42,290 51,260 60,430
Rochester, MN
employment: 120
mean earnings: $41,250
28,420 33,170 40,610 49,590 56,730
St. Cloud, MN
employment: 130
mean earnings: $35,150
22,970 28,610 33,500 41,520 51,940
Mississippi (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 650
mean earnings: $32,420
20,910 24,840 30,270 38,970 48,370
Biloxi - Gulfport - Pascagoula, MS
employment: 90
mean earnings: $33,220
19,880 25,500 33,230 41,630 47,240
Hattiesburg, MS
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 30
mean earnings: $26,260
19,750 22,450 26,110 30,080 33,700
Jackson, MS
employment: 200
mean earnings: $34,640
22,270 26,620 33,170 41,780 50,910
Missouri (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,530
mean earnings: $38,810
20,620 26,350 35,200 44,650 57,920
Columbia, MO
employment: 90
mean earnings: $30,060
21,130 24,630 28,280 33,830 45,360
Joplin, MO
employment: 180
mean earnings: $25,180
18,160 19,690 22,200 27,110 35,330
Kansas City, MO - KS
employment: 1,320
mean earnings: $40,210
24,050 29,280 34,850 45,750 57,570
St. Joseph, MO
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,480
20,230 23,530 27,750 33,760 50,800
St. Louis, MO - IL
employment: 1,940
mean earnings: $43,250
25,520 31,860 39,560 48,550 62,610
Springfield, MO
employment: 210
mean earnings: $27,660
16,620 20,690 25,940 33,290 41,470
Montana (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 450
mean earnings: $29,630
19,130 21,950 27,320 34,200 41,360
Billings, MT
employment: 90
mean earnings: $36,950
20,300 23,550 29,620 39,970 82,030
Great Falls, MT
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,760
20,050 26,260 32,070 35,240 38,460
Missoula, MT
employment: 60
mean earnings: $29,350
19,100 21,990 26,550 34,110 42,150
Nebraska (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,140
mean earnings: $33,180
19,110 23,070 30,150 40,860 51,910
Lincoln, NE
employment: 260
mean earnings: $33,260
19,730 22,920 30,140 39,650 48,160
Omaha, NE - IA
employment: 580
mean earnings: $37,910
23,890 27,640 35,980 45,150 57,000
Nevada (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,090
mean earnings: $40,790
24,590 30,450 39,570 49,550 59,110
Las Vegas, NV - AZ
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 870
mean earnings: $39,890
23,870 29,710 38,910 48,510 57,170
Reno, NV
employment: 210
mean earnings: $40,480
25,190 30,620 39,080 47,810 57,950
New Hampshire (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 700
mean earnings: $37,560
21,750 28,120 35,360 45,200 56,370
Manchester, NH
employment: 110
mean earnings: $40,410
26,430 31,820 39,210 45,700 55,580
Nashua, NH
employment: 140
mean earnings: $39,800
19,890 25,170 35,250 53,140 65,540
Portsmouth - Rochester, NH - ME
employment: 140
mean earnings: $38,050
23,890 29,120 35,600 45,020 55,990
New Jersey (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 6,220
mean earnings: $45,070
27,260 33,300 42,840 55,120 68,100
Atlantic - Cape May, NJ
employment: 220
mean earnings: $38,890
24,550 29,750 38,670 44,840 54,940
Bergen - Passaic, NJ
employment: 1,040
mean earnings: $46,710
29,530 34,460 44,050 56,220 71,040
Jersey City, NJ
employment: 350
mean earnings: $50,410
29,930 40,690 49,880 58,000 73,370
Middlesex - Somerset - Hunterdon, NJ
employment: 1,160
mean earnings: $47,890
28,850 36,270 46,460 59,940 70,000
Monmouth - Ocean, NJ
employment: 530
mean earnings: $41,750
27,550 32,000 39,220 48,310 59,100
Newark, NJ
employment: 1,540
mean earnings: $45,230
27,000 32,240 42,690 55,590 68,860
Trenton, NJ
employment: 340
mean earnings: $45,290
30,170 35,700 43,770 53,560 64,320
Vineland - Millville - Bridgeton, NJ
employment: 40
mean earnings: $38,320
20,670 24,540 34,280 44,570 68,970
New Mexico (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 650
mean earnings: $36,200
23,180 27,700 33,870 43,030 54,890
Albuquerque, NM
employment: 370
mean earnings: $37,400
24,580 29,270 35,180 44,410 54,780
Las Cruces, NM
employment: 50
mean earnings: $28,770
20,980 24,600 30,080 33,390 35,400
Santa Fe, NM
employment: 130
mean earnings: $41,620
26,360 31,330 37,490 52,120 65,230
New York (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 17,150
mean earnings: $52,100
25,850 33,410 46,970 63,460 84,350
Albany - Schenectady - Troy, NY
employment: 390
mean earnings: $39,080
25,310 30,860 37,810 45,610 54,740
Binghamton, NY
employment: 140
mean earnings: $34,500
19,880 22,960 29,130 35,780 44,400
Buffalo - Niagara Falls, NY
employment: 480
mean earnings: $38,210
21,050 26,750 36,870 47,370 56,660
Dutchess County, NY
employment: 60
mean earnings: $46,550
29,130 35,420 42,340 60,510 70,290
Glens Falls, NY
employment: 50
mean earnings: $26,990
16,350 19,470 26,050 32,420 40,030
Nassau - Suffolk, NY
employment: 2,260
mean earnings: $43,600
27,360 31,460 37,780 51,760 67,060
New York, NY
employment: 12,020
mean earnings: $56,810
28,990 37,020 51,800 68,540 90,430
Newburgh, NY - PA
employment: 110
mean earnings: n.a.
n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
Rochester, NY
employment: 650
mean earnings: $43,700
23,390 27,590 39,390 58,240 71,490
Syracuse, NY
employment: 350
mean earnings: $37,980
18,660 29,130 33,610 42,410 61,050
Utica - Rome, NY
employment: 80
mean earnings: $33,300
23,720 25,350 28,020 36,950 45,660
North Carolina (ACS) (EAG)
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 3,570
mean earnings: $37,310
22,540 27,290 34,410 44,070 56,180
Asheville, NC
employment: 170
mean earnings: $31,980
18,650 23,750 29,700 36,880 52,580
Charlotte - Gastonia - Rock Hill, NC - SC
employment: 960
mean earnings: $38,650
23,700 29,040 35,320 45,760 58,050
Fayetteville, NC
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,180
20,920 24,090 27,920 33,520 39,830
Greensboro - - Winston - Salem - - High Point, NC
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $38,620
24,300 28,620 35,360 44,550 56,820
Greenville, NC
employment: 60
mean earnings: $27,710
16,740 19,810 25,350 32,720 42,090
Hickory - Morganton - Lenoir, NC
employment: 90
mean earnings: $37,150
23,880 27,110 32,660 44,780 58,110
Raleigh - Durham - Chapel Hill, NC
employment: 950
mean earnings: $41,930
25,040 31,570 39,620 47,080 61,160
Rocky Mount, NC
employment: 30
mean earnings: $29,280
20,150 22,800 26,310 33,710 42,290
Wilmington, NC
employment: 110
mean earnings: $30,620
22,760 24,820 28,020 34,510 42,530
North Dakota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 430
mean earnings: $27,500
17,610 21,550 27,060 32,330 36,190
Bismarck, ND
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 150
mean earnings: $27,190
18,550 22,940 27,560 31,780 34,780
Fargo - Moorhead, ND - MN
employment: 150
mean earnings: $29,820
19,150 22,340 28,820 34,740 43,970
Grand Forks, ND - MN
employment: 50
mean earnings: $27,600
20,040 22,980 27,600 32,170 34,900
Ohio (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 6,300
mean earnings: $38,010
20,440 26,570 36,280 46,030 58,030
Akron, OH
employment: 470
mean earnings: $34,650
18,970 24,760 30,880 42,300 53,360
Canton - Massillon, OH
employment: 130
mean earnings: $35,350
20,640 23,520 32,290 41,570 55,480
Cincinnati, OH - KY - IN
employment: 1,550
mean earnings: $40,830
22,810 28,570 38,290 49,510 63,300
Cleveland - Lorain - Elyria, OH
employment: 1,300
mean earnings: $37,820
20,400 26,940 37,250 46,400 56,490
Columbus, OH
employment: 1,010
mean earnings: $43,770
22,590 30,400 40,640 53,090 70,910
Dayton - Springfield, OH
employment: 700
mean earnings: $37,000
19,840 24,570 37,740 45,220 55,110
Hamilton - Middletown, OH
employment: 110
mean earnings: $38,510
25,080 29,150 35,880 45,110 54,470
Lima, OH
employment: 30
mean earnings: $27,820
15,690 17,460 23,690 38,160 44,920
Mansfield, OH
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 80
mean earnings: $34,400
22,080 26,390 34,010 41,750 49,430
Toledo, OH
employment: 430
mean earnings: $37,420
21,070 28,740 35,230 43,820 60,560
Youngstown - Warren, OH
employment: 160
mean earnings: $33,050
19,710 22,590 31,610 39,250 50,090
Oklahoma (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,390
mean earnings: $34,010
19,210 25,400 31,450 40,820 51,880
Lawton, OK
employment: 30
mean earnings: $29,430
22,070 25,180 28,840 33,840 38,630
Oklahoma City, OK
employment: 520
mean earnings: $31,460
20,840 24,850 28,930 36,850 46,930
Tulsa, OK
employment: 600
mean earnings: $36,730
22,700 28,330 34,460 44,460 54,670
Oregon (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,050
mean earnings: $40,540
25,130 30,660 36,450 47,150 59,320
Corvallis, OR
employment: 40
mean earnings: $35,200
24,280 26,580 32,430 42,290 52,200
Medford - Ashland, OR
employment: 90
mean earnings: $37,390
24,020 26,390 30,780 40,300 51,320
Portland - Vancouver, OR - WA
employment: 1,450
mean earnings: $41,700
28,210 32,250 38,750 49,870 60,040
Salem, OR
employment: 90
mean earnings: $35,630
25,430 31,140 35,800 41,400 45,400
Pennsylvania (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 7,090
mean earnings: $37,560
21,440 26,880 34,450 45,650 57,270
Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton, PA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 290
mean earnings: $37,810
25,720 29,460 36,970 44,360 52,820
Erie, PA
employment: 230
mean earnings: $31,480
21,710 24,340 27,930 37,680 48,260
Harrisburg - Lebanon - Carlisle, PA
employment: 330
mean earnings: $37,440
21,080 26,200 36,110 43,970 57,340
Johnstown, PA
employment: 80
mean earnings: $33,210
17,720 22,260 31,510 43,280 53,580
Lancaster, PA
employment: 550
mean earnings: $36,280
21,650 26,250 33,530 43,260 55,890
Philadelphia, PA - NJ
employment: 3,790
mean earnings: $41,530
25,140 31,000 39,140 51,340 60,580
Pittsburgh, PA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 1,450
mean earnings: $35,550
20,310 24,530 31,280 41,940 58,150
Reading, PA
employment: 150
mean earnings: $39,240
22,970 29,340 34,340 45,060 56,480
Scranton - - Wilkes - Barre - - Hazleton, PA
employment: 250
mean earnings: $32,290
19,740 24,650 30,720 36,310 49,960
Sharon, PA
employment: 60
mean earnings: $25,890
19,640 21,590 24,690 28,140 36,160
State College, PA
employment: 50
mean earnings: $33,270
22,900 27,090 31,840 35,970 47,240
Williamsport, PA
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 60
mean earnings: $26,670
16,690 23,090 27,390 31,650 34,590
York, PA
employment: 180
mean earnings: $36,490
23,410 28,350 35,460 42,360 55,640
Rhode Island (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,030
mean earnings: $42,200
24,620 31,390 37,970 48,090 57,640
Providence - Fall River - Warwick, RI - MA
employment: 1,000
mean earnings: $42,330
24,390 31,160 37,730 48,660 59,050
South Carolina (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 1,600
mean earnings: $34,550
19,980 25,750 32,630 41,820 52,940
Charleston - North Charleston, SC
employment: 170
mean earnings: $31,110
20,520 25,110 30,510 35,480 44,460
Columbia, SC
employment: 370
mean earnings: $37,320
17,680 29,820 36,330 47,010 54,700
Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson, SC
employment: 420
mean earnings: $33,900
22,550 27,100 32,770 39,420 46,930
Myrtle Beach, SC
employment: 120
mean earnings: $32,420
21,190 24,770 29,990 37,230 46,720
South Dakota (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 340
mean earnings: $28,850
20,660 24,020 27,530 33,170 39,550
Rapid City, SD
employment: 70
mean earnings: $30,170
23,360 25,450 28,860 34,620 40,310
Sioux Falls, SD
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 150
mean earnings: $30,440
22,850 25,310 28,830 34,700 41,830
Tennessee (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,750
mean earnings: $34,510
20,240 24,940 32,370 39,840 50,820
Chattanooga, TN - GA
employment: 200
mean earnings: $33,780
21,440 25,790 32,770 41,330 46,860
Clarksville - Hopkinsville, TN - KY
employment: 50
mean earnings: $24,630
16,330 18,640 23,520 28,770 35,570
Jackson, TN
employment: 50
mean earnings: $30,600
18,490 22,310 27,570 35,520 51,390
Johnson City - Kingsport - Bristol, TN - VA
employment: 190
mean earnings: $37,950
19,630 22,850 29,160 36,670 59,770
Knoxville, TN
employment: 700
mean earnings: $30,120
19,920 22,870 29,000 36,220 43,360
Memphis, TN - AR - MS
employment: 650
mean earnings: $39,670
22,290 30,330 35,380 47,510 58,280
Nashville, TN
employment: 710
mean earnings: $37,110
23,810 30,120 34,920 42,430 53,310
Texas (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 9,470
mean earnings: $41,940
21,190 28,890 37,630 49,570 64,210
Abilene, TX
employment: 40
mean earnings: $28,870
21,730 23,740 26,320 30,250 44,540
Amarillo, TX
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,200
19,560 23,510 28,910 33,780 37,810
Austin - San Marcos, TX
employment: 1,060
mean earnings: $41,770
24,880 30,580 38,320 46,900 60,690
Beaumont - Port Arthur, TX
employment: 60
mean earnings: $29,790
18,180 21,340 27,320 34,620 49,080
Brownsville - Harlingen - San Benito, TX
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,770
24,770 28,590 31,590 34,190 35,840
Bryan - College Station, TX
employment: 80
mean earnings: $30,460
15,050 21,070 28,130 40,690 47,750
Corpus Christi, TX
employment: 80
mean earnings: $35,130
21,560 25,620 31,720 38,950 47,920
Dallas, TX
employment: 2,370
mean earnings: $48,700
27,970 35,490 43,680 55,170 69,260
El Paso, TX
employment: 150
mean earnings: $31,080
18,820 22,780 28,010 36,560 51,000
Fort Worth - Arlington, TX
employment: 830
mean earnings: $40,730
26,130 31,140 37,810 47,970 58,980
Galveston - Texas City, TX
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,920
18,780 22,580 28,350 38,870 47,060
Houston, TX
employment: 2,850
mean earnings: $42,880
20,050 28,420 37,280 50,000 67,780
Killeen - Temple, TX
employment: 60
mean earnings: $21,420
11,380 12,370 14,030 29,210 36,970
Longview - Marshall, TX
employment: 50
mean earnings: $36,210
19,830 27,130 34,300 48,540 55,700
Lubbock, TX
employment: 90
mean earnings: $24,490
14,570 17,220 25,060 29,340 34,880
McAllen - Edinburg - Mission, TX
employment: 60
mean earnings: $32,330
16,050 19,470 29,070 39,670 60,460
Odessa - Midland, TX
employment: 130
mean earnings: $42,530
19,850 23,230 45,470 55,440 68,990
San Angelo, TX
employment: 40
mean earnings: $27,620
15,740 18,460 26,670 32,460 46,630
San Antonio, TX
employment: 680
mean earnings: $42,480
24,320 29,630 37,190 52,280 66,350
Sherman - Denison, TX
employment: 40
mean earnings: $36,170
18,420 26,190 33,680 44,040 57,380
Texarkana, TX - Texarkana, AR
employment: 30
mean earnings: $24,580
15,650 18,310 22,510 28,410 35,910
Tyler, TX
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,950
19,650 23,770 28,340 35,670 42,970
Victoria, TX
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $30,270
19,840 22,260 28,080 35,150 42,940
Waco, TX
employment: 90
mean earnings: $34,680
21,070 25,450 32,700 44,370 52,760
Utah (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 2,080
mean earnings: $36,810
22,250 28,060 36,020 42,980 53,060
Provo - Orem, UT
employment: 420
mean earnings: $33,830
20,740 24,820 31,980 41,150 49,690
Salt Lake City - Ogden, UT
employment: 1,450
mean earnings: $37,890
23,360 29,740 36,940 43,220 53,530
Vermont (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 600
mean earnings: $36,670
24,390 28,530 34,370 43,020 52,830
Burlington, VT
employment: 280
mean earnings: $36,960
24,800 27,600 33,520 44,420 54,000
Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,950
mean earnings: $42,070
22,940 30,110 40,020 51,490 64,810
Charlottesville, VA
employment: 140
mean earnings: $38,850
26,920 31,410 36,120 42,960 54,240
Lynchburg, VA
employment: 100
mean earnings: $34,770
22,280 28,130 32,350 38,360 52,370
Norfolk - Virginia Beach - Newport News, VA - NC
employment: 730
mean earnings: $35,670
20,930 24,920 32,370 44,360 55,070
Richmond - Petersburg, VA
employment: 960
mean earnings: $41,700
24,010 30,950 39,770 50,610 59,410
Roanoke, VA
employment: 180
mean earnings: $31,020
19,970 22,760 29,360 38,040 44,150
Washington (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 3,190
mean earnings: $43,710
24,380 31,840 41,290 53,220 67,050
Bellingham, WA
employment: 110
mean earnings: $29,100
18,930 21,730 28,100 36,480 41,950
Bremerton, WA
employment: 80
mean earnings: $40,350
25,590 29,970 38,280 46,210 63,080
Olympia, WA
employment: 100
mean earnings: $39,670
27,160 33,290 38,810 43,880 56,380
Richland - Kennewick - Pasco, WA
employment: 90
mean earnings: $35,640
24,040 26,750 31,740 41,040 58,010
Seattle - Bellevue - Everett, WA
employment: 2,010
mean earnings: $49,190
30,960 37,420 46,780 57,240 73,060
Spokane, WA
employment: 270
mean earnings: $32,750
23,160 26,040 31,210 37,030 45,090
Tacoma, WA
employment: 160
mean earnings: $37,540
20,810 25,460 36,740 46,550 58,060
Yakima, WA
employment: 30
mean earnings: $32,210
22,650 25,360 29,900 35,000 47,150
West Virginia (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 400
mean earnings: $29,880
17,680 21,780 28,060 36,540 43,570
Charleston, WV
employment: 80
mean earnings: $35,200
23,110 29,120 34,350 40,320 44,830
Huntington - Ashland, WV - KY - OH
employment: 60
mean earnings: $24,100
18,530 20,040 22,340 27,280 33,830
Parkersburg - Marietta, WV - OH
employment: 30
mean earnings: $28,170
15,070 19,890 26,340 37,960 43,680
Wheeling, WV - OH
employment: 40
mean earnings: $30,610
18,270 23,930 30,790 38,530 43,110
Wisconsin (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 4,100
mean earnings: $37,920
23,220 28,690 36,510 44,360 54,960
Appleton - Oshkosh - Neenah, WI
employment: 430
mean earnings: $39,410
23,930 30,610 37,740 46,420 57,070
Eau Claire, WI
employment: 70
mean earnings: $31,750
24,360 27,030 31,270 35,520 41,570
Green Bay, WI
employment: 310
mean earnings: $36,320
22,450 27,380 35,410 44,140 52,850
Janesville - Beloit, WI
Occupational Outlook Handbookemployment: 60
mean earnings: $34,610
21,990 26,600 33,400 42,160 50,140
Kenosha, WI
employment: 50
mean earnings: $38,990
22,950 29,420 35,660 43,550 66,140
La Crosse, WI - MN
employment: 140
mean earnings: $28,290
17,550 21,460 27,000 33,260 41,270
Madison, WI
employment: 550
mean earnings: $38,920
25,180 31,040 38,160 44,790 54,490
Milwaukee - Waukesha, WI
employment: 1,210
mean earnings: $40,110
25,990 31,800 38,650 45,870 56,350
Racine, WI
employment: 180
mean earnings: $42,940
25,710 30,160 38,720 50,950 68,490
Sheboygan, WI
employment: 80
mean earnings: $35,290
24,260 26,410 31,170 40,440 58,730
Wausau, WI
employment: 130
mean earnings: $38,550
23,660 27,230 34,630 44,660 54,510
Wyoming (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 180
mean earnings: $27,020
15,610 18,690 24,020 33,370 43,830
Cheyenne, WY
employment: 40
mean earnings: $25,330
16,680 19,040 24,970 30,390 35,140
Guam
employment: 50
mean earnings: $28,410
17,780 20,890 25,930 31,840 40,350
Puerto Rico (ACS) (EAG)
employment: 670
mean earnings: $24,170
14,100 16,790 22,020 29,240 36,900
Caguas, PR
employment: 40
mean earnings: $20,460
15,180 17,000 19,490 22,420 28,840
San Juan - Bayamon, PR
employment: 570
mean earnings: $25,090
14,500 17,430 23,070 30,330 39,060

source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates

The highlighted text indicates the maximum values in each column among the states and metropolitan areas.

The (ACS) links lead to data from the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau.

The (EAG) links lead to U.S. Economy at a Glance data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.