Set and exhibit designers
November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers
Set and Exhibit Designers: Design special exhibits and movie, television, and theater sets. May study scripts, confer with directors, and conduct research to determine appropriate architectural styles.
Median annual earnings for commercial and industrial designers were $52,260 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $39,240 and $67,430. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $28,820, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $82,130. Median annual earnings were $61,530 in architectural, engineering, and related services.
Median annual earnings for fashion designers were $51,290 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $35,550 and $75,970. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $25,350, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $105,280.
Median annual earnings for floral designers were $19,480 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $15,880 and $23,560. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $13,440, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $29,830. Median annual earnings were $21,610 in grocery stores and $18,950 in florists.
Median annual earnings for graphic designers were $36,680 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $28,140 and $48,820. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $21,860, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $64,160. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of graphic designers were as follows:
| Advertising and related services | $39,510 |
| Specialized design services | 38,710 |
| Printing and related support activities | 31,800 |
| Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers | 31,670 |
Median annual earnings for interior designers were $39,180 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $29,070 and $53,060. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $21,240, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $69,640. Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of interior designers were as follows:
| Architectural, engineering, and related services | $41,680 |
| Specialized design services | 39,870 |
| Furniture stores | 36,320 |
Median annual earnings of merchandise displayers and window dressers were $22,550 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $18,320 and $29,070. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $15,100, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $40,020. Median annual earnings were $22,130 in department stores.
Median annual earnings for set and exhibit designers were $33,870 in 2002. The middle 50 percent earned between $24,780 and $46,350. The lowest-paid 10 percent earned less than $17,830, and the highest-paid 10 percent earned more than $63,280.
The American Institute of Graphic Arts reported 2002 median annual earnings for graphic designers with increasing levels of responsibility. Staff-level graphic designers earned $40,000, while senior designers, who may supervise junior staff or have some decisionmaking authority that reflects their knowledge of graphic design, earned $55,000. Solo designers, who freelanced or worked under contract to another company, reported median earnings of $55,000. Design directors, the creative heads of design firms or in-house corporate design departments, earned $85,000. Graphic designers with ownership or partnership interests in a firm or who were principals of the firm in some other capacity earned $93,000.
Designers held about 532,000 jobs in 2002. Approximately one-third were self-employed. Employment was distributed as follows:
| Graphic designers | 212,000 |
| Floral designers | 104,000 |
| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers | 77,000 |
| Interior designers | 60,000 |
| Commercial and industrial designers | 52,000 |
| Fashion designers | 15,000 |
| Set and exhibit designers | 12,000 |
Salaried designers worked in a number of different industries, depending on their design specialty. Graphic designers, for example, worked primarily in specialized design services; newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers; and advertising and related services. Floral designers were concentrated in retail florists or floral departments of grocery stores. Merchandise displayers and window trimmers were dispersed across a variety of retailers and wholesalers. Interior designers generally worked in specialized design services or in retail furniture stores. Most commercial and industrial designers were employed in manufacturing or architectural, engineering, and related services. Fashion designers generally worked in apparel manufacturing or wholesale distribution of apparel, piece goods, and notions. Set and exhibit designers worked primarily for performing arts companies, movie and video industries, and radio and television broadcasting.
In 2002, a large proportion of designers were self-employed and did freelance workfull time or part timein addition to holding a salaried job in design or in another occupation.
(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Designers)
See more recent statistics for employed workers below.
November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers
National, State, and Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Earnings
State maximums: employment earnings: mean 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th
Metro maximums: employment earnings: mean 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th
| Set and exhibit designers | |||||
| Percentile annual earnings, $ | |||||
| 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | |
| National | |||||
| U.S. employment: 8,760 mean earnings: $40,330 | 20,040 | 26,530 | 35,890 | 50,760 | 67,690 |
| State and Metro Area | |||||
| Arizona (ACS) (EAG) employment: 140 mean earnings: $30,100 | 18,320 | 24,090 | 28,550 | 35,260 | 44,600 |
| Phoenix - Mesa, AZ employment: 100 mean earnings: $29,160 | 17,670 | 22,770 | 27,580 | 34,670 | 44,210 |
| Tucson, AZ employment: 40 mean earnings: $30,500 | 23,520 | 26,130 | 30,370 | 35,040 | 38,380 |
| Arkansas (ACS) (EAG) employment: 40 mean earnings: $35,650 | 14,260 | 23,690 | 38,140 | 47,120 | 57,400 |
| Little Rock - North Little Rock, AR employment: 30 mean earnings: $38,050 | 16,960 | 24,790 | 39,780 | 51,310 | 59,020 |
| California (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,210 mean earnings: $46,220 | 21,660 | 29,200 | 43,990 | 60,950 | 71,470 |
| Los Angeles - Long Beach, CA employment: 630 mean earnings: $48,420 | 24,170 | 36,750 | 46,560 | 64,270 | 71,870 |
| Oakland, CA employment: 70 mean earnings: $28,860 | 15,300 | 17,260 | 21,090 | 40,940 | 57,680 |
| Orange County, CA employment: 50 mean earnings: $41,060 | 26,000 | 32,390 | 39,590 | 50,250 | 58,250 |
| Riverside - San Bernardino, CA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $23,890 | 18,890 | 20,710 | 23,570 | 26,190 | 27,760 |
| Sacramento, CA employment: 60 mean earnings: $42,690 | 20,430 | 23,160 | 29,570 | 56,420 | 68,080 |
| San Diego, CA employment: 100 mean earnings: $51,910 | 28,620 | 33,470 | 50,240 | 59,300 | 78,530 |
| San Francisco, CA employment: 150 mean earnings: $55,100 | 33,590 | 39,920 | 49,070 | 64,690 | 86,690 |
| San Jose, CA employment: 40 mean earnings: $37,310 | 22,760 | 29,270 | 35,300 | 43,360 | 59,320 |
| Colorado (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $43,290 | 30,190 | 32,830 | 37,090 | 52,430 | 68,420 |
| Denver, CO employment: 60 mean earnings: $42,450 | 30,060 | 32,520 | 36,480 | 51,210 | 68,960 |
| Connecticut (ACS) (EAG) employment: 50 mean earnings: $47,250 | 30,190 | 34,170 | 40,760 | 54,540 | 83,860 |
| District of Columbia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 130 mean earnings: $57,580 | 39,140 | 48,740 | 59,560 | 67,370 | 72,810 |
| Washington, DC - MD - VA - WV employment: 290 mean earnings: $52,540 | 29,740 | 41,620 | 54,370 | 65,190 | 71,780 |
| Florida (ACS) (EAG) employment: 270 mean earnings: $32,000 | 17,460 | 21,330 | 29,570 | 39,300 | 53,490 |
| Miami, FL employment: 40 mean earnings: $34,080 | 18,400 | 21,050 | 30,770 | 47,230 | 55,040 |
| Sarasota - Bradenton, FL employment: 40 mean earnings: $30,330 | 18,930 | 24,750 | 29,350 | 34,370 | 41,040 |
| Georgia (ACS) (EAG) employment: 100 mean earnings: $41,930 | 27,150 | 33,280 | 41,380 | 50,740 | 61,420 |
| Atlanta, GA employment: 90 mean earnings: $44,470 | 31,430 | 35,530 | 43,240 | 52,280 | 62,690 |
| Illinois (ACS) (EAG) employment: 360 mean earnings: $34,550 | 19,790 | 23,010 | 30,420 | 43,720 | 55,070 |
| Chicago, IL employment: 320 mean earnings: $34,470 | 20,220 | 23,250 | 30,760 | 43,490 | 54,440 |
| Indiana (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $31,100 | 20,000 | 22,610 | 28,070 | 37,510 | 49,840 |
| Kentucky (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $34,670 | 23,140 | 26,670 | 33,240 | 42,550 | 53,070 |
| Louisville, KY - IN employment: n.a. mean earnings: $34,710 | 24,170 | 26,960 | 32,600 | 40,970 | 52,980 |
| Louisiana (ACS) (EAG) employment: 300 mean earnings: $33,470 | 13,680 | 28,980 | 32,280 | 35,560 | 51,670 |
| New Orleans, LA employment: 190 mean earnings: $33,940 | 29,570 | 30,890 | 33,100 | 35,310 | 40,020 |
| Maryland (ACS) (EAG) employment: 330 mean earnings: $34,400 | 20,790 | 28,520 | 32,600 | 35,970 | 53,560 |
| Baltimore, MD employment: n.a. mean earnings: $32,260 | 21,360 | 29,210 | 32,160 | 34,990 | 36,690 |
| Michigan (ACS) (EAG) employment: 220 mean earnings: $43,390 | 25,690 | 36,060 | 43,200 | 51,960 | 57,320 |
| Detroit, MI employment: n.a. mean earnings: $44,030 | 30,370 | 38,640 | 44,310 | 51,530 | 55,880 |
| Minnesota (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $44,020 | 26,540 | 33,030 | 40,300 | 50,090 | 73,910 |
| Minneapolis - St. Paul, MN - WI employment: 70 mean earnings: $43,890 | 26,550 | 32,760 | 40,040 | 50,050 | 73,900 |
| Missouri (ACS) (EAG) employment: 120 mean earnings: $35,650 | 21,700 | 26,100 | 32,200 | 41,850 | 53,710 |
| St. Louis, MO - IL employment: 80 mean earnings: $36,700 | 21,030 | 25,950 | 32,000 | 41,490 | 56,540 |
| Nevada (ACS) (EAG) employment: 50 mean earnings: $55,190 | 33,420 | 40,690 | 47,550 | 77,800 | 87,280 |
| Las Vegas, NV - AZ employment: 50 mean earnings: $55,190 | 33,420 | 40,690 | 47,550 | 77,800 | 87,280 |
| New Hampshire (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $38,440 | 26,840 | 31,240 | 35,690 | 49,410 | 54,290 |
| New Jersey (ACS) (EAG) employment: 360 mean earnings: $41,570 | 21,980 | 28,220 | 41,200 | 53,300 | 60,070 |
| Bergen - Passaic, NJ employment: 50 mean earnings: $41,410 | 18,810 | 28,630 | 42,510 | 53,750 | 65,220 |
| Middlesex - Somerset - Hunterdon, NJ employment: 50 mean earnings: $39,880 | 25,090 | 30,020 | 37,020 | 48,140 | 59,720 |
| New Mexico (ACS) (EAG) employment: 80 mean earnings: $34,840 | 19,780 | 22,300 | 33,930 | 46,630 | 53,560 |
| New York (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,200 mean earnings: $50,520 | 26,510 | 32,600 | 46,250 | 63,790 | 84,050 |
| Nassau - Suffolk, NY employment: 40 mean earnings: $54,140 | 31,200 | 38,050 | 50,880 | 72,570 | 86,650 |
| New York, NY employment: 710 mean earnings: $57,590 | 30,450 | 40,610 | 53,870 | 70,510 | 90,230 |
| Rochester, NY employment: n.a. mean earnings: $32,870 | 24,400 | 27,220 | 31,760 | 36,260 | 45,570 |
| North Carolina (ACS) (EAG) employment: 210 mean earnings: $27,000 | 19,300 | 21,240 | 25,080 | 31,010 | 37,170 |
| Greensboro - - Winston - Salem - - High Point, NC employment: n.a. mean earnings: $24,210 | 19,110 | 20,670 | 23,260 | 27,520 | 31,640 |
| Ohio (ACS) (EAG) employment: 320 mean earnings: $36,040 | 23,390 | 27,230 | 33,360 | 43,480 | 57,130 |
| Cincinnati, OH - KY - IN employment: 50 mean earnings: $32,750 | 14,670 | 24,210 | 32,610 | 37,950 | 51,580 |
| Cleveland - Lorain - Elyria, OH employment: n.a. mean earnings: $32,830 | 24,380 | 27,050 | 31,750 | 36,650 | 44,680 |
| Columbus, OH employment: 40 mean earnings: $40,400 | 23,240 | 27,540 | 39,630 | 52,280 | 59,940 |
| Dayton - Springfield, OH employment: 40 mean earnings: $49,100 | 17,380 | 38,290 | 55,630 | 63,870 | 68,610 |
| Oklahoma (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $32,890 | 19,150 | 24,200 | 32,980 | 40,740 | 50,090 |
| Oregon (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $45,900 | 28,680 | 34,420 | 43,090 | 56,320 | 70,230 |
| Portland - Vancouver, OR - WA employment: 60 mean earnings: $45,720 | 29,360 | 35,970 | 43,170 | 54,400 | 69,210 |
| Pennsylvania (ACS) (EAG) employment: 260 mean earnings: $40,130 | 23,570 | 28,260 | 33,320 | 47,610 | 61,110 |
| Lancaster, PA employment: n.a. mean earnings: $50,750 | 26,120 | 29,970 | 34,690 | 55,800 | 88,070 |
| Philadelphia, PA - NJ employment: n.a. mean earnings: $39,330 | 25,610 | 29,200 | 33,450 | 47,630 | 58,340 |
| South Carolina (ACS) (EAG) employment: 140 mean earnings: $21,430 | 16,350 | 18,560 | 20,460 | 22,410 | 29,770 |
| Greenville - Spartanburg - Anderson, SC employment: n.a. mean earnings: $20,650 | 18,650 | 19,410 | 20,660 | 21,920 | 22,670 |
| Tennessee (ACS) (EAG) employment: 70 mean earnings: $46,100 | 23,020 | 31,340 | 43,110 | 57,960 | 78,950 |
| Texas (ACS) (EAG) employment: 1,010 mean earnings: $36,320 | 19,420 | 24,210 | 32,550 | 41,900 | 57,560 |
| Austin - San Marcos, TX employment: n.a. mean earnings: $39,250 | 28,560 | 31,230 | 34,830 | 41,500 | 45,550 |
| Dallas, TX employment: 280 mean earnings: $43,850 | 24,820 | 31,480 | 39,690 | 44,850 | 83,020 |
| Fort Worth - Arlington, TX employment: n.a. mean earnings: $35,450 | 22,670 | 27,190 | 33,710 | 43,200 | 54,500 |
| Houston, TX employment: n.a. mean earnings: $41,730 | 17,000 | 30,430 | 39,030 | 44,790 | 72,080 |
| Utah (ACS) (EAG) employment: 40 mean earnings: $37,990 | 21,860 | 29,140 | 33,810 | 47,020 | 57,240 |
| Virginia (ACS) (EAG) employment: n.a. mean earnings: $33,810 | 15,250 | 18,290 | 30,810 | 45,870 | 56,090 |
| Norfolk - Virginia Beach - Newport News, VA - NC employment: n.a. mean earnings: $39,150 | 24,070 | 27,110 | 39,970 | 47,060 | 53,460 |
| Washington (ACS) (EAG) employment: 130 mean earnings: $39,230 | 25,010 | 29,530 | 38,680 | 44,550 | 57,820 |
| Seattle - Bellevue - Everett, WA employment: 80 mean earnings: $43,320 | 31,460 | 35,520 | 41,320 | 45,780 | 63,580 |
| Wisconsin (ACS) (EAG) employment: 100 mean earnings: $30,750 | 18,550 | 20,890 | 28,800 | 37,570 | 50,670 |
| Milwaukee - Waukesha, WI employment: n.a. mean earnings: $36,050 | 19,660 | 28,620 | 34,290 | 46,940 | 53,330 |
source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates
The highlighted text indicates the maximum values in each column among the states and metropolitan areas.
The (ACS) links lead to data from the American Community Survey from the Census Bureau.
The (EAG) links lead to U.S. Economy at a Glance data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.