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Craft artists

May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

Craft Artists: Create or reproduce hand-made objects for sale and exhibition using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving, pottery, and needlecraft.

Artists held about 208,000 jobs in 2004. Sixty-three percent were self-employed. Employment was distributed as follows:

Multi-media artists and animators 94,000
Art directors 71,000
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators 29,000
Artists and related workers, all other 8,500
Craft artists 6,100

Of the artists who were not self-employed, many worked in advertising and related services; newspaper, periodical, book, and software publishers; motion picture and video industries; specialized design services; and computer systems design and related services. Some self-employed artists offered their services to advertising agencies, design firms, publishing houses, and other businesses on a contract or freelance basis.

Median annual earnings of salaried art directors were $63,840 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $47,890 and $88,120. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $35,500, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $123,320. Median annual earnings were $66,900 in advertising and related services.

Median annual earnings of salaried craft artists were $23,520 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $17,950 and $32,980. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $14,740, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $44,490.

Median annual earnings of salaried fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators, were $38,060 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $25,990 and $51,730. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $17,390, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $68,860. According to the Association of Medical Illustrators, the median earnings in 2005 for salaried medical illustrators were $59,000.

Median annual earnings of salaried multi-media artists and animators were $50,360 in May 2004. The middle 50 percent earned between $37,980 and $70,730. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $29,030, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $94,260. Median annual earnings were $67,390 in motion picture and video industries and $46,810 in advertising and related services.

Earnings for self-employed artists vary widely. Some charge only a nominal fee while they gain experience and build a reputation for their work. Others, such as well-established freelance fine artists and illustrators, can earn more than salaried artists. Many, however, find it difficult to rely solely on income earned from selling paintings or other works of art. Like other self-employed workers, freelance artists must provide their own benefits.

(from the Occupational Outlook Handbook: Artists and Related Workers)

See more recent statistics for employed workers below.

May 2005 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

National Occupational Employment and Earnings by Industry (NAICS sector and 3-digit industry group)

Craft artists
 Percentile earnings distribution
10th25th50th75th90th
Manufacturing
employment: 1,970
mean earnings: $26,480
(EC) (def) (IG)
$14,310$18,480$21,570$31,490$45,810
Apparel Manufacturing
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 40
mean earnings: $31,100
$19,870$22,400$30,530$34,680$49,110
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
employment: 1,500
mean earnings: $25,040
$15,020$18,490$21,160$28,790$40,190
Wholesale Trade
employment: 70
mean earnings: $30,030
(EC) (def) (IG)
$16,120$18,320$27,880$38,640$45,920
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
employment: 50
mean earnings: $29,790
$15,890$17,670$25,150$39,280$46,040
Retail Trade
employment: 490
mean earnings: $25,130
(EC) (def) (IG)
$12,440$14,610$20,450$28,660$45,850
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores
employment: 110
mean earnings: $38,840
$19,100$21,100$36,380$48,320$67,960
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
employment: 80
mean earnings: $27,000
$17,820$20,110$24,460$28,250$44,590
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores
employment: 80
mean earnings: $19,430
$13,080$14,810$17,240$20,740$28,180
Miscellaneous Store Retailers
employment: 220
mean earnings: $18,730
$11,730$12,850$15,960$22,450$29,290
Transportation and Warehousing
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $24,790
(EC) (def) (IG)
$11,730$13,250$23,690$27,160$47,050
Warehousing and Storage
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $24,790
$11,730$13,250$23,690$27,160$47,050
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
employment: 100
mean earnings: $37,430
(EC) (def) (IG)
$19,030$24,640$30,290$43,550$65,290
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
employment: 100
mean earnings: $37,430
$19,030$24,640$30,290$43,550$65,290
Educational Services
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,960
(EC) (def) (IG)
$13,170$14,200$33,580$42,840$47,800
Educational Services
employment: 80
mean earnings: $29,960
$13,170$14,200$33,580$42,840$47,800
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
employment: 1,120
mean earnings: $29,320
(EC) (def) (IG)
$14,810$19,830$26,090$37,160$44,360
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries
employment: 850
mean earnings: $30,160
$14,870$20,970$27,160$38,470$44,740
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions
employment: 160
mean earnings: $23,990
$13,540$17,200$21,700$28,840$39,230
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
employment: 110
mean earnings: $30,430
$15,840$17,550$22,800$33,670$44,550
Other Services (except Public Administration)
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $14,400
(EC) (def) (IG)
$11,120$11,710$12,710$13,710$25,110
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations
employment: n.a.
mean earnings: $13,420
$11,090$11,650$12,590$13,530$22,430
Federal, State, and Local Government (OES Designation)
employment: 90
mean earnings: $24,530
(def) (IG)
$15,120$17,640$21,310$29,410$41,470
Federal, State, and Local Government (OES Designation)
employment: 90
mean earnings: $24,530
$15,120$17,640$21,310$29,410$41,470

source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates

The (EC) links lead to data from the Economic Census from the Census Bureau.

The (def) links lead to 2002 NAICS industry definitions from the Census Bureau.

The (IG) links lead to Industry at a Glance industry profiles from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.