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An internet presentation of the Occupational Outlook Handbook plus related career guidance information

Life, physical, and social science occupations

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations: This major group includes all individuals working as life, physical, or social scientists.

November 2004 employment and annual earnings distribution, wage and salary workers

National Occupational Employment and Earnings by Industry (NAICS sector and 3-digit industry group)

Life, physical, and social science occupations
 Percentile earnings distribution
10th25th50th75th90th
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting
employment: 1,740
mean earnings: $42,260
(def) (IG)
$19,740$26,520$37,420$55,760$70,580
Forestry and Logging
employment: 400
mean earnings: $48,510
$27,130$34,090$48,510$63,940$71,780
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
employment: 1,340
mean earnings: $40,410
$19,250$25,030$34,530$52,350$69,410
Mining
employment: 16,330
mean earnings: $70,040
(EC) (def) (IG)
$26,840$39,270$60,060$95,270$130,570
Oil and Gas Extraction
employment: 9,890
mean earnings: $81,720
$30,260$49,840$75,310$112,160$138,570
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
employment: 2,110
mean earnings: $45,690
$25,220$32,830$42,340$55,690$71,860
Support Activities for Mining
employment: 4,330
mean earnings: $55,190
$22,190$33,230$46,220$66,600$111,810
Utilities
employment: 9,980
mean earnings: $61,780
(EC) (def) (IG)
$38,240$49,740$62,310$73,110$86,910
Utilities
employment: 9,980
mean earnings: $61,780
$38,240$49,740$62,310$73,110$86,910
Construction
employment: 2,840
mean earnings: $58,430
(EC) (def) (IG)
$30,310$37,770$51,680$72,480$98,380
Construction of Buildings
employment: 1,600
mean earnings: $57,450
$30,750$37,800$51,200$70,190$96,290
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
employment: 800
mean earnings: $62,790
$30,100$40,840$56,580$77,260$105,820
Specialty Trade Contractors
employment: 430
mean earnings: $53,940
$29,230$34,040$44,510$69,170$94,060
Manufacturing
employment: 153,200
mean earnings: $58,950
(EC) (def) (IG)
$30,460$38,960$52,790$73,770$98,420
Food Manufacturing
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 11,340
mean earnings: $44,360
$23,590$29,310$38,000$53,530$76,470
Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
employment: 1,770
mean earnings: $51,720
$28,560$33,270$43,650$64,380$88,510
Textile Mills
employment: 1,180
mean earnings: $40,860
$23,270$27,340$34,950$47,260$70,710
Textile Product Mills
employment: 120
mean earnings: $46,550
$26,030$31,300$39,890$59,080$75,560
Apparel Manufacturing
employment: 320
mean earnings: $51,310
$26,670$34,220$46,870$63,760$83,660
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
employment: 100
mean earnings: $45,180
$27,890$31,540$38,940$55,240$70,960
Wood Product Manufacturing
employment: 1,610
mean earnings: $50,390
$30,170$38,160$48,310$60,450$73,430
Paper Manufacturing
employment: 1,570
mean earnings: $54,370
$32,320$39,500$49,890$67,490$86,360
Printing and Related Support Activities
employment: 1,410
mean earnings: $53,390
$29,080$36,410$49,020$69,690$86,120
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
employment: 3,910
mean earnings: $60,300
$28,970$41,040$55,410$72,370$100,560
Chemical Manufacturing
employment: 92,050
mean earnings: $58,950
$31,340$39,560$52,690$73,080$97,320
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
employment: 1,750
mean earnings: $54,230
$29,990$36,630$48,270$67,670$89,150
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
employment: 760
mean earnings: $51,250
$28,940$35,970$45,100$62,100$84,820
Primary Metal Manufacturing
employment: 2,550
mean earnings: $52,490
$30,430$37,110$45,940$60,500$88,900
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
employment: 2,630
mean earnings: $55,510
$28,970$38,990$52,600$68,820$87,210
Machinery Manufacturing
employment: 3,130
mean earnings: $60,080
$32,490$40,740$54,030$75,790$97,060
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
employment: 16,630
mean earnings: $72,230
$37,420$49,210$67,440$92,090$116,010
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing
employment: 1,540
mean earnings: $67,770
$35,190$45,880$65,060$87,370$107,350
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
employment: 4,260
mean earnings: $67,260
$35,200$46,690$63,940$85,790$107,610
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
employment: 260
mean earnings: $55,530
$30,060$39,020$50,780$71,550$89,160
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
employment: 4,300
mean earnings: $57,900
$30,870$39,360$52,860$72,030$92,670
Wholesale Trade
employment: 28,780
mean earnings: $64,910
(EC) (def) (IG)
$31,410$41,700$57,570$83,630$110,270
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
employment: 11,890
mean earnings: $69,320
$34,820$45,390$63,530$89,270$113,660
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods
employment: 12,950
mean earnings: $59,530
$29,020$39,490$53,860$76,180$101,320
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers
employment: 3,940
mean earnings: $69,270
$30,840$39,570$56,520$87,660$127,790
Retail Trade
employment: 4,630
mean earnings: $51,230
(EC) (def) (IG)
$25,290$33,160$46,690$64,940$85,740
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
employment: 250
mean earnings: $48,950
$26,250$32,490$45,440$63,020$80,990
Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores
employment: 100
mean earnings: $44,600
$25,940$31,150$38,770$51,390$67,180
Electronics and Appliance Stores
employment: 740
mean earnings: $53,210
$28,410$33,230$48,580$69,630$87,970
Building Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers
employment: 360
mean earnings: $51,200
$28,290$34,780$47,850$62,280$83,310
Food and Beverage Stores
employment: 690
mean earnings: $40,430
$15,950$22,150$35,380$57,380$70,510
Health and Personal Care Stores
employment: 410
mean earnings: $55,310
$29,370$37,240$51,080$66,030$86,720
Gasoline Stations
employment: 40
mean earnings: $55,980
$28,150$37,970$49,550$72,330$88,550
Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores
employment: 190
mean earnings: $59,650
$32,500$41,950$54,560$72,640$104,200
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Book, and Music Stores
employment: 50
mean earnings: $50,110
$32,480$36,930$48,510$57,410$76,030
General Merchandise Stores
employment: 150
mean earnings: $54,100
$31,770$39,030$53,540$66,900$79,290
Miscellaneous Store Retailers
employment: 260
mean earnings: $48,990
$24,160$31,990$44,060$58,830$82,340
Nonstore Retailers
employment: 1,380
mean earnings: $54,140
$26,670$35,150$47,840$67,590$94,190
Transportation and Warehousing
employment: 4,270
mean earnings: $58,210
(EC) (def) (IG)
$32,650$43,060$55,740$72,080$88,420
Air Transportation
employment: 640
mean earnings: $59,310
$46,010$50,260$57,080$68,230$79,480
Rail Transportation
employment: 210
mean earnings: $64,860
$41,410$49,220$57,900$78,690$99,980
Water Transportation
employment: 120
mean earnings: $64,850
$39,130$45,190$58,270$75,490$105,130
Truck Transportation
employment: 420
mean earnings: $51,860
$29,630$35,710$48,240$65,640$83,970
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
employment: 60
mean earnings: $56,560
$30,750$37,550$52,500$68,690$102,000
Pipeline Transportation
employment: 450
mean earnings: $58,990
$30,360$40,560$55,200$73,000$94,130
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
employment: 30
mean earnings: $44,790
$24,520$29,140$40,330$57,090$70,100
Support Activities for Transportation
employment: 1,280
mean earnings: $53,790
$29,280$38,750$49,500$67,270$86,920
Postal Service
employment: 230
mean earnings: $75,880
$57,230$64,170$75,790$87,540$101,840
Warehousing and Storage
employment: 330
mean earnings: $48,690
$29,470$36,840$46,690$58,010$72,490
Information
employment: 25,620
mean earnings: $71,170
(EC) (def) (IG)
$34,310$46,810$67,470$90,890$113,680
Publishing Industries (except Internet)
employment: 10,780
mean earnings: $71,530
$33,670$45,940$68,020$93,290$115,080
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
employment: 810
mean earnings: $52,590
$28,450$33,700$43,190$64,720$91,500
Broadcasting (except Internet)
employment: 2,440
mean earnings: $60,700
$30,700$39,000$53,990$74,320$97,100
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
employment: 780
mean earnings: $57,430
$29,350$35,100$49,930$73,310$96,610
Telecommunications
employment: 6,840
mean earnings: $73,170
$40,580$54,590$73,580$91,120$108,940
Internet Service Providers, Web Search Portals, and Data Processing Service
employment: 3,820
mean earnings: $80,390
$38,840$52,170$71,750$100,360$134,690
Other Information Services
employment: 160
mean earnings: $61,350
$26,870$39,270$54,150$79,250$112,000
Finance and Insurance
employment: 29,430
mean earnings: $63,860
(EC) (def) (IG)
$32,860$41,830$55,830$77,680$106,600
Monetary Authorities - Central Bank
employment: 340
mean earnings: $81,440
$38,900$53,430$77,170$105,880$130,930
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
employment: 9,860
mean earnings: $59,480
$31,940$40,560$54,040$72,800$93,890
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities
employment: 8,130
mean earnings: $76,410
$34,930$45,810$63,400$96,820$137,320
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
employment: 10,490
mean earnings: $57,680
$32,480$40,450$53,130$70,640$90,280
Funds, Trusts, and Other Financial Vehicles
employment: 610
mean earnings: $63,900
$35,190$46,000$59,270$78,540$100,710
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
employment: 4,310
mean earnings: $52,620
(EC) (def) (IG)
$27,720$35,250$47,150$65,020$85,880
Real Estate
employment: 3,160
mean earnings: $50,810
$27,060$34,410$46,080$63,400$82,100
Rental and Leasing Services
employment: 500
mean earnings: $55,410
$29,050$36,480$46,680$61,840$98,860
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works)
employment: 640
mean earnings: $59,390
$30,140$39,380$54,970$71,440$94,510
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
employment: 291,780
mean earnings: $57,770
(EC) (def) (IG)
$25,180$34,600$49,700$73,430$103,200
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
employment: 291,780
mean earnings: $57,770
$25,180$34,600$49,700$73,430$103,200
Management of Companies and Enterprises
employment: 29,530
mean earnings: $64,930
(EC) (def) (IG)
$32,910$43,060$59,010$82,510$107,730
Management of Companies and Enterprises
employment: 29,530
mean earnings: $64,930
$32,910$43,060$59,010$82,510$107,730
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services
employment: 23,470
mean earnings: $50,380
(EC) (def) (IG)
$25,460$32,850$44,640$59,310$82,360
Administrative and Support Services
employment: 18,250
mean earnings: $50,830
$25,450$33,060$44,180$59,490$83,220
Waste Management and Remediation Services
employment: 5,220
mean earnings: $48,810
$25,480$32,080$46,970$58,730$79,780
Educational Services
employment: 149,720
mean earnings: $48,910
(EC) (def) (IG)
$26,130$33,000$43,330$59,760$81,380
Educational Services
employment: 149,720
mean earnings: $48,910
$26,130$33,000$43,330$59,760$81,380
Health Care and Social Assistance
employment: 80,710
mean earnings: $60,920
(EC) (def) (IG)
$28,630$37,490$51,660$70,140$104,780
Ambulatory Health Care Services
employment: 35,110
mean earnings: $68,500
$29,430$39,330$55,290$78,850$133,520
Hospitals
employment: 31,360
mean earnings: $56,940
$28,080$37,870$52,010$68,060$88,280
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities
employment: 4,770
mean earnings: $49,560
$27,860$33,770$42,980$56,720$77,450
Social Assistance
Occupational Outlook Handbook employment: 9,480
mean earnings: $51,750
$27,950$34,610$44,630$57,390$80,290
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
employment: 4,390
mean earnings: $41,140
(EC) (def) (IG)
$23,260$28,970$36,030$49,880$66,940
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries
employment: 920
mean earnings: $46,220
$25,960$31,690$40,280$55,780$73,860
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions
employment: 1,800
mean earnings: $39,200
$21,990$27,540$34,750$46,460$63,990
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
employment: 1,660
mean earnings: $40,440
$23,280$28,920$35,810$49,360$64,510
Accomodation and Food Service
employment: 730
mean earnings: $48,820
(EC) (def) (IG)
$25,500$33,570$46,610$60,470$80,370
Accommodation
employment: 590
mean earnings: $49,760
$26,130$34,080$47,740$62,570$82,650
Food Services and Drinking Places
employment: 150
mean earnings: $45,060
$24,340$30,560$42,640$55,610$70,340
Other Services (except Public Administration)
employment: 11,190
mean earnings: $52,200
(EC) (def) (IG)
$25,310$34,120$45,060$65,020$88,800
Repair and Maintenance
employment: 290
mean earnings: $54,620
$21,510$31,010$48,980$68,830$92,480
Personal and Laundry Services
employment: 310
mean earnings: $41,830
$24,140$26,510$36,700$53,960$68,100
Religious, Grantmaking, Civic, Professional, and Similar Organizations
employment: 10,590
mean earnings: $52,440
$25,670$34,500$45,140$65,360$89,060
Public Administration
employment: 271,590
mean earnings: $57,210
(def) (IG)
$29,770$38,940$53,090$70,980$90,660
Federal, State, and Local Government (OES Designation)
employment: 271,590
mean earnings: $57,210
$29,770$38,940$53,090$70,980$90,660

The (EC) links lead to data from the Economic Census from the Census Bureau.

The (def) links lead to 2002 NAICS industry definitions from the Census Bureau.

The (IG) links lead to Industry at a Glance industry profiles from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

source: Occupational Employment Statistics Program; about these estimates